Taxation Assessment: Understanding Principles and Theories
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Questions and Answers

Which statement is not correct regarding the power of taxation?

  • Taxation power is a discretion of the State and can be exercised without any limitation (correct)
  • The State can tax anything at any time and at any amount
  • Taxes may be imposed not only to raise revenue but also to provide incentives and regulate certain activities
  • The power of taxation is limited by the Constitution
  • What is the scope of taxation power?

  • Plenary
  • Unlimited
  • Absolute (correct)
  • Comprehensive
  • Which statement is true about the power of taxation and police power?

  • Both powers have the same scope and limitations
  • The power of taxation is not related to police power
  • The power of taxation is broader than police power (correct)
  • Police power is broader than taxation power
  • Which inherent power is dependent on and provided for in the Philippine Constitution?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the government exercises the power of taxation?

    <p>Legislative branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limitation of the power of taxation?

    <p>The due process clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of taxation?

    <p>To distribute the cost or burden of government to the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a general consideration of the government in distributing the cost or burden of taxation?

    <p>Tax is the lifeblood of the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of taxation?

    <p>The reciprocal duties of protection and support between the government and its people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a manifestation of taxation being an inherent power of the government?

    <p>Taxes may be imposed even without a constitutional grant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about a sovereign state's power of taxation?

    <p>A sovereign state can have the power of taxation even if the Constitution does not expressly state its power to tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the provisions in the Constitution on the power of taxation and the power of taxation itself?

    <p>The provisions in the Constitution are limitations on the power of taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tax status of the income of an educational institution operated by a religious order?

    <p>Subject to income tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power of the government is shared by the legislative and executive departments?

    <p>Power of taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inherent limitation of the power of taxation?

    <p>All government transactions are tax exempt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for the State to validly exercise its power of taxation?

    <p>The power of taxation must be expressly granted by law or the constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the power to levy tax?

    <p>The legislative branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct statement about the power of taxation?

    <p>It is a plenary and supreme power that can reach over into any jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct statement about the taxation of land where embassies of foreign governments are located?

    <p>The land is subject to real estate tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of taxation that requires tax to operate with the same force and effect in every place?

    <p>Uniformity of taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which limitation of the power of taxation is exemplified where those with different incomes are made to pay different rates of tax?

    <p>Equal protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theory that explains the exemption of educational institutions from taxation?

    <p>The Benefit-Protection Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of taxation that means individuals should be asked to pay taxes according to their ability to pay?

    <p>Equity in taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be delegated outside the legislative branch?

    <p>Computation of the amount of tax to be paid by the taxpayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much dividend is subject to income tax?

    <p>P0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment on the sale of goods and/or services by a VAT-registered seller to registered export enterprises enjoying fiscal incentives under the CREATE Act?

    <p>The sale is VAT zero rated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment on the sales by registered non-export enterprises or Domestic Market Enterprises located in Ecozones and Freeport Zones to registered export enterprises and non-RBEs?

    <p>The sale is subject to 12% VAT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment on the sale made by registered export enterprise enjoying Income Tax Holiday to another registered export enterprise?

    <p>The sale is subject to 12% VAT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of the sale of goods and/or services by a VAT-registered seller to registered export enterprises under the CREATE Act?

    <p>VAT zero rated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tax treatment on the sales by registered non-export enterprises or Domestic Market Enterprises located in Ecozones and Freeport Zones to registered export enterprises and non-RBEs?

    <p>The sale is subject to 12% VAT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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