State and Taxation Theories

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of taxation according to the given definition?

  • To regulate the economy
  • To enforce proportionate contributions for support of all government programs and services (correct)
  • To maintain foreign relations
  • To provide social welfare to citizens

Which theory suggests that states emerged as a result of divine intervention?

  • Necessity or Force Theory
  • Divine Right Theory (correct)
  • Evolutionary Theory
  • Social Contract Theory

According to the Paternalistic Theory, how did the origin of states start?

  • Through the enlargement of the family (correct)
  • Through a social contract
  • Through force and violence
  • Through divine intervention

Which theory justifies the right of the people to revolt against a bad ruler?

<p>Social Contract Theory (A)</p>
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What is the main idea behind the Necessity or Force Theory?

<p>States must have been created through force by some great warriors (A)</p>
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What is the primary idea behind the Evolutionary Theory?

<p>States evolved gradually over time from earlier forms of social organization (D)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of an extended boundary?

<p>To separate two other nations from having a common boundary (D)</p>
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What type of state is Lesotho?

<p>Perforated (C)</p>
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What is a characteristic of a landlocked state?

<p>It lacks a direct outlet to a significant water body (B)</p>
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What is an example of a physical boundary?

<p>A river (D)</p>
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What type of boundary is often the result of colonialism or external influence?

<p>Geometric (B)</p>
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What is a cultural boundary defined by?

<p>Cultural differences such as language, religion, or ethnicity (C)</p>
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What is the primary goal of negotiation in resolving territorial disputes?

<p>To reach a mutually acceptable solution (A)</p>
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What is the role of a mediator in resolving territorial disputes?

<p>To facilitate communication and negotiate a resolution (A)</p>
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Which strategy involves finding a solution that meets the needs of both parties?

<p>Compromise (B)</p>
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What is essential for effective communication in resolving territorial disputes?

<p>Active listening (B)</p>
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What is the result of a legal action strategy in resolving territorial disputes?

<p>A decision made by a judge or jury (C)</p>
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What is the key characteristic of a compromise in resolving territorial disputes?

<p>Both parties give up something (C)</p>
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Who was the first Filipino Secretary General of the United Nations?

<p>Romulo (C)</p>
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Which organization is responsible for promoting economic, political, security, and socio-cultural cooperation among Southeast Asian nations?

<p>Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) (A)</p>
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Which United Nations agency is responsible for promoting education, science, and culture?

<p>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (D)</p>
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Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?

<p>Antonio Guterres (C)</p>
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Which international organization is responsible for regulating global aviation?

<p>International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (A)</p>
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What is the main function of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)?

<p>Fighting poverty and hunger in rural areas (A)</p>
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What is one of the primary goals of joint military exercises between states?

<p>To enhance military readiness and interoperability (A)</p>
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What is an example of combined operations between states?

<p>Coordinating military operations and sharing resources (C)</p>
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What is a benefit of intelligence sharing between states?

<p>It can help to identify and prevent attacks or other hostile actions (B)</p>
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What is a benefit of joint procurement of military equipment and technology?

<p>It can reduce costs and increase efficiency (D)</p>
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How many countries are part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

<p>28 countries in Europe and 2 in North America (C)</p>
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What was the primary goal of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)?

<p>To prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia (A)</p>
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