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Questions and Answers
Which best explains how contractionary policies can hamper economic growth?
Which best explains how contractionary policies can hamper economic growth?
- They can increase inflation.
- They reduce taxes which raises deficits.
- They increase consumer demand.
- They reduce disposable income. (correct)
If expansionary taxation policies encourage growth, are they always appropriate to implement?
If expansionary taxation policies encourage growth, are they always appropriate to implement?
- No, government services could encourage growth but other practices could be more effective based on the economic situation. (correct)
- No, the government is capable of providing many but not all services individuals and businesses need.
- Yes, the government will still ensure that individuals and businesses continue to receive all necessary services.
- Yes, the private sector can easily and affordably replace all services and facilities cut by the government.
According to the chart, the citizens are being taxed____
According to the chart, the citizens are being taxed____
- regressively
- progressively
- proportionally (correct)
Which are examples of programs or projects most likely funded by taxes paid by citizens of the United States? (Select all that apply)
Which are examples of programs or projects most likely funded by taxes paid by citizens of the United States? (Select all that apply)
How is an excise tax different from a sales tax?
How is an excise tax different from a sales tax?
A(n) ___________ tax is a tax issued by the federal government on imported goods.
A(n) ___________ tax is a tax issued by the federal government on imported goods.
Which statements describe what this graph indicates about government spending? (Select all that apply)
Which statements describe what this graph indicates about government spending? (Select all that apply)
Governments collect taxes to ensure that:
Governments collect taxes to ensure that:
High government expenditures can lead to a bigger:
High government expenditures can lead to a bigger:
How are progressive taxes and regressive taxes similar?
How are progressive taxes and regressive taxes similar?
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Study Notes
Contractionary Policies
- Contractionary policies reduce disposable income, impacting consumer spending and potentially hampering economic growth.
Expansionary Taxation Policies
- Expansionary taxation can stimulate growth, but may not always be the best choice depending on economic circumstances; optimal economic practices vary.
Taxation Types
- Citizens in the example are taxed proportionally, meaning the tax rate is the same regardless of income level.
Funded Programs by Taxes
- Common examples of tax-funded programs in the U.S. include:
- Constructing highways
- Collecting garbage
- Maintaining state parks
Excise Tax vs. Sales Tax
- An excise tax is specific to certain products, distinguishing it from the broader application of sales tax.
Tariff
- A tariff is a tax imposed by the federal government on imported goods.
Government Spending Insights
- Observations from the graph of U.S. revenue and expenditures from 1980 to 2010 highlight that:
- The government often spends more than it collects.
- There's a necessity to raise taxes or cut spending.
- Concerns exist over excessive government spending.
Purpose of Tax Collection
- Taxes ensure that citizens contribute to meeting societal needs, balancing public services and community investment.
Implications of High Government Expenditures
- Significant government spending can result in a budget deficit, indicating that expenditures exceed revenue.
Progressive vs. Regressive Taxes
- Both progressive and regressive taxes are determined based on income levels, although they impact different income groups in contrasting ways.
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