Understanding Tax Credit Units and Partnerships

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Questions and Answers

What are the requirements for units that support tax credits?

  • Income limits
  • Rent limits
  • Safe and sanitary
  • All of the above (correct)

What is a general partner?

An owner (partner) who has unlimited liability and is active in managing the firm.

What is a limited partnership (LP)?

A partnership where one or more partners have limited liability and at least one (the general partner) has unlimited liability.

What is the role of a syndicator?

<p>Facilitates the GP and LP relationship and combines multiple projects into a single fund.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are State HFAs often called?

<p>State agencies or state allocating agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary functions of State HFAs as used by the IRS?

<p>The allocation of credits and compliance monitoring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the ceiling on the allocation amount determined?

<p>Adjusted for inflation each year and based on a state's population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document contains the allocation rules?

<p>Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are applications scored for tax credits?

<p>According to the QAP, and credits are awarded accordingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form is used for reporting non-compliance to the IRS?

<p>Form 8823.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The states use ______ for local code for physical inspections.

<p>Uniform Physical Conditions Standards (UPCS).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is household income for tax credit properties determined?

<p>In a manner consistent with Section 8 housing rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes when HUD modifies the document?

<p>The tax credit income and asset rules change with it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What documents must be included for tenant income certification?

<p>Household application, verification of income and assets, student status, tenant income certification (TIC).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Student status exemptions include conditions like ______.

<p>Married adults entitled to file jointly, single parents with minor children, receiving TANF, former foster care assistance, assistance from similar programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must student status be verified?

<p>Move-in and annually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is counted in the household?

<p>Children temporarily absent, in joint custody, away at school, unborn, members temporarily away, members in rehab, future spouse or roommate, foster children and adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is NOT included in the household?

<p>Live-in attendants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define a live-in attendant.

<p>A person who resides with elderly persons or persons with disabilities, essential for their care but not obligated to support them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes annual income?

<p>Earned income + unearned income + income from assets before any deductions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered unearned income?

<p>Benefit income, unemployment income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is earned income?

<p>Income from jobs or wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when subtracting members?

<p>Wait until the next recertification date.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when adding new members?

<p>Verify and add the new members' income to the most recent certification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic types of verification available in order of preference?

<ol> <li>Third party verification from the source, 2. Review of documentation from the applicant, 3. Family certification by household statement.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What to do if third party verification cannot be gathered?

<p>Current, complete, and unaltered original documents are allowed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

40 hours a week, hourly pay equals what total hours in a year?

<p>2,080.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many weeks are in a year?

<ol start="52"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How many pay periods are there in a bi-weekly pay schedule?

<ol start="26"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How many pay periods are in a semi-monthly pay schedule?

<ol start="24"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How many pay periods are in a monthly pay schedule?

<ol start="12"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What to do when a raise is indicated on the verification of employment?

<p>Use the effective date of the raise and the date of the certification in the calculation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the IRS 1040 schedules C, E, F for?

<p>C: business income, E: rental income, F: farm income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Tax Credit Units Requirements

  • Income limits, rent limits, and safe and sanitary conditions are essential for tax credit units.

General Partner

  • Owners with unlimited liability.
  • Actively involved in managing the firm.

Limited Partnership (LP)

  • Composed of at least one general partner with unlimited liability.
  • Limited partners are passive investors without management roles.

Syndicator

  • Facilitates the relationship between general partners (GP) and limited partners (LP).
  • Combines multiple projects into a single fund, offering shares to individual investors.

State HFAs

  • Also known as state agencies or state allocating agencies.

Functions of State HFAs

  • Responsible for allocation of tax credits.
  • Conduct compliance monitoring according to IRS requirements.

Allocation Ceiling

  • Adjusted yearly for inflation, based on state population.

Allocation Rules

  • Detailed in the Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP).

Application Scoring

  • Applications are scored based on the QAP; credits are awarded accordingly.

Noncompliance Reporting

  • Reported to the IRS using Form 8823.

Physical Inspection Standards

  • Uniform Physical Condition Standards (UPCS) are used for local code inspections.

Household Income Determination

  • Consistent with Section 8 housing rules.

HUD Handbook Impact

  • Changes in HUD handbook 4350.3 affect tax credit income and asset rules.

Required Tenant Documentation

  • Must include household application, income verification, student status, and Tenant Income Certification (TIC).

Exemptions for Student Status

  • Exemptions apply for married couples, single parents with minors, TANF recipients, former foster care recipients, and individuals receiving similar assistance.

Student Status Verification

  • Required at move-in and annually thereafter.

Household Member Inclusion

  • Includes temporarily absent children, joint custody children, foster children, unborn children, and other family members temporarily away.

Exclusion from Household Count

  • Live-in attendants are not included.

Definition of Live-In Attendant

  • Resides with elderly or disabled persons for essential care, not obligated for their support.

Annual Income Definition

  • Total of earned income, unearned income, and income from assets before deductions (gross income).

Types of Income

  • Unearned Income: Benefits and unemployment income.
  • Earned Income: Income from jobs or wages.

Member Adjustment Policy

  • Subtract members at the next recertification; verify and add income of new members immediately.

Verification Types Preference

  • Third-party verification from the source is preferred, followed by documentation review, then family certification.

Document Use When Verification Fails

  • Original documents are accepted if third-party verification is unattainable.

Weekly Income Calculation

  • 40 hours per week equals 2,080 hours annually (52 weeks).

Pay Periods

  • Weekly wages calculated over 52 weeks.
  • Bi-weekly wages calculated over 26 pay periods.
  • Semi-monthly wages calculated over 24 pay periods.
  • Monthly wages calculated over 12 pay periods.

Raise Impact on Calculations

  • Use the effective raise date for income calculations during certification.

IRS Schedules for Income Reporting

  • Schedule C for business income, Schedule E for rental income, Schedule F for farm income.

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