Tax Deductions and Co-operative Societies

Questions and Answers

Who can apply to the authority for a direction regarding wage deductions or delays in payment?

Any registered trade union official acting without authorization

Only family members of the employed person

Any legal practitioner authorized by the employed person (correct)

Only the employed person

What is the time limit within which an application for wage deductions must be submitted?

Two years from the dismissal date

One year from the deduction date

No time limit is specified

Three years from the deduction date (correct)

Under what condition can an application be accepted after the three-year period?

If the employed person has moved to a different area

If the authority has not yet issued a decision on prior applications

If the application is made during a public holiday

If the applicant provides evidence of sufficient cause for the delay (correct)

Who is authorized to appoint the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation?

A government official through an official notification Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an authority that can handle applications regarding wage deductions?

Managers of the company being complained about Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'government' refer to in this context?

Government of the Punjab Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an industrial establishment?

Retail store Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the definition of 'contractor'?

Headman or agent Signup and view all the answers

What does 'plantation' refer to based on the given definitions?

An estate for growing specific plants like cinchona or rubber Signup and view all the answers

What type of service does the term 'tramway' refer to?

A railway system for public transport Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor in determining the definition of a factory?

Applies as defined in the Factories Act Signup and view all the answers

In the context of labor, what constitutes 'skilled or unskilled labor'?

Manual or clerical work performed for compensation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities would not typically be classified as a mine, quarry, or oil-field?

Copper smelting plant Signup and view all the answers

What groups are subject to deductions under specified clauses of section 1?

Co-operative societies and insurance schemes Signup and view all the answers

What may the government impose regarding deductions for payments to certain societies?

Conditions that may be specified individually Signup and view all the answers

Who is appointed as an Inspector under the Factories Act?

An authorized person assigned local factory limits Signup and view all the answers

Which entity has the authority to appoint Inspectors for persons employed upon a railway?

The government Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was omitted by an adaptation order in 1937?

The term 'Governor-General in Council' Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the concept of local limits for Inspectors?

Inspectors are restricted to predefined geographic areas Signup and view all the answers

What amendment was made to the term 'Local Government' by the Adaptation of Indian Laws Order?

It was substituted by 'Provincial Government' Signup and view all the answers

How can the government define the functions of Inspectors appointed under this Act?

Through the Official Gazette and notifications Signup and view all the answers

What happens to appeals pending before any District Court when the Labour Laws (Amendment) Act, 1975, commences?

They are transferred to the Labour Court. Signup and view all the answers

Which Act substituted the term 'District Court' in the provided content?

Labour Laws (Amendment) Act, 1975 Signup and view all the answers

What is not mentioned as an outcome of the Labour Laws (Amendment) Act, 1975?

Appeals shall remain pending. Signup and view all the answers

What substitution occurred by the Punjab Payment of Wages (Amendment) Act, 2014?

Substituted for 'fifty'. Signup and view all the answers

Which Act is cited as having omitted specific phrases in 1949?

Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949 Signup and view all the answers

Which year did the Labour Laws (Amendment) Act that inserted new provisions occur?

1975 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Acts is associated with the adaptation of Indian laws in 1937?

Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Acts was published in the Gazette of Pakistan?

Labour Laws (Amendment) Act, 1975 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the rules that the Government may make by notification in the Official Gazette?

To carry into effect the provisions of the Act Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement specified in the rules made under sub-section (2)?

Establishing minimum wage standards Signup and view all the answers

Which section pertains to the imposition of fines?

Section 8 Signup and view all the answers

What must notice of wage payment days include according to the rules?

The manner of giving notice Signup and view all the answers

What authority is responsible for approving acts and omissions that may incur fines?

A designated competent authority Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement mentioned in the rules regarding wage records?

Records must be maintained in prescribed forms. Signup and view all the answers

What should be displayed conspicuously at employment premises?

Notices of wages payable to employed persons Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the inspections conducted by authorities?

Checking the accuracy of weights and measures used for wage calculations Signup and view all the answers

What is specified regarding the recovery of wage advances?

Advances should have specific conditions for recovery. Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of non-compliance with the provisions of the Act?

Imposition of fines as defined in the Act. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Deductions for Payments to Co-operative Societies and Insurance Schemes

Deductions under clauses (j) and (k) of sub-section (2) of section 1 may be permissible as per regulations.
Relevant historical changes include the omission of specific terms by various orders and acts, indicating an evolving legal framework.
The terms "Governor-General in Council" and "Provincial Government" have been notably substituted with "Government of the Punjab" as per recent amendments.

Inspector Authority

Inspectors appointed under the Factories Act are authorized in assigned local limits to oversee compliance.
The Government holds the power to appoint additional inspectors concerning railway employment and other related sectors.
Specific inspections may cover various industrial establishments including factories, workshops, and plantations.

Definition of Terms

"Factory" is defined as per the parameters outlined in section 2 of the Factories Act.
"Industrial Establishment" encompasses various entities such as tramway services, docks, mines, and plantations for specific crops like tea and rubber.
"Contractor" includes various forms of labor engagement for executing business-related contracts.

Application for Claims

Individuals or authorized representatives can apply for redress concerning wage deductions or non-payments to the designated authority.
Claims must be filed within three years of the deductible action or payment due date, with provisions for late applications under certain circumstances.

Rule-making Authority

The Government is empowered to enact rules that facilitate the enforcement of provisions related to wage payments, deductions, and inspections.
Specifically, rules may mandate record-keeping, wage rate displays, and procedures for imposing fines related to wage issues.

Compliance Requirements

Employers must display wage payment notices prominently at workplaces.
Regular inspections by authorities ensure compliance with the established standards and procedures outlined by the legislation.
Authorities can define the processes for fines and conditions under which wage deductions are acceptable.

Appeals and Legal Proceedings

Existing legal claims under the previous framework were transferred to Labor Courts for resolution following the 1975 amendments.
Various rules also regulate costs associated with legal proceedings under this Act, reaffirming transparency and fairness in wage enforcement.

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Description

Explore the key aspects of tax deductions for payments made to co-operative societies and insurance schemes. This quiz covers relevant sections from Indian laws and adaptations as of 1937. Test your knowledge and understanding of these legal provisions.