Tax Deductions and Form 1040 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two categories of deductions for adjusted gross income?

The two categories of deductions for adjusted gross income are deductions from gross income and deductions for adjusted gross income.

Itemized deductions may exceed 7.5% of AGI.

False (B)

What is the maximum amount of combined state and local taxes that are deductible?

$10,000

What does the tax formula provide?

<p>A framework for applying the Federal income tax to individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the document that illustrates the tax formula?

<p>The tax formula provides a framework for applying the Federal income tax to individuals. It is an integral part of our U.S. tax system (i.e., local, state, and Federal). Chapter 3 presents a summary of its components while providing a detailed discussion of several of its key components—the standard deduction, determination of whether someone is a dependent, and tax determination. In addition, the tax formula establishes the framework for much of the text; its relationship to the chapters that follow are reflected in Concept Summary 3.1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are included in the 2024 Form 1040?

<p>Income (A), Deductions (B), Exemptions (C), Filing status (D), Tax Rate Schedules (E), All of the above (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gross Income

All income received, including wages, salary, interest, dividends, and capital gains, before any deductions are taken.

Deductions for Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)

Deductions that are subtracted directly from gross income to arrive at adjusted gross income (AGI).

Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)

The amount of income remaining after subtracting deductions for adjusted gross income from gross income.

Deductions from Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)

Deductions that are taken after adjusted gross income (AGI) has been calculated, such as medical expenses, charitable contributions, and state and local taxes.

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Taxable Income

The amount of income subject to taxation; calculated by subtracting the greater of itemized deductions or the standard deduction from adjusted gross income.

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Standard Deduction

A fixed amount that taxpayers can deduct in lieu of itemizing deductions. The amount varies based on filing status, age, and blindness.

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Itemized Deductions

A list of specific deductible expenses that taxpayers can choose to claim instead of the standard deduction.

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Tax Due or Refund

The amount of tax liability after deductions and credits are considered.

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Exclusions from Income

Types of income that are excluded from gross income and not subject to taxation, examples include child support payments, inheritances, and interest from municipal bonds.

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Compensation Income

Income from wages, salaries, tips, bonuses, and other forms of compensation for services performed.

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Capital Gains

Income from selling an asset for more than its original cost.

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Alimony

Payments made under a court-ordered separation or divorce agreement.

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Annuities

Regular payments made to an individual over a period of time, often after retirement or as a result of an accident.

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Business Income

Income generated from business activities, such as sales, services, or rentals.

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Clergy Fees

Payments received for services performed by a member of the clergy.

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Interest Income

Payments received for interest on money lent or deposited.

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Dividend Income

Payments received from ownership of stocks, bonds, or other investments.

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Gambling Winnings

Income earned from playing games of chance, such as lotteries, gambling, or poker.

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Rental Income

Income received from renting out property, such as a house, apartment, or land.

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Royalty Income

Income received from royalties, such as those earned from writing a book, creating a song, or inventing a product.

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Medical Expense Deduction

A deduction for medical expenses, such as doctor's visits, prescription drugs, and medical insurance premiums.

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Charitable Contribution Deduction

A deduction for contributions to charitable organizations, such as churches, schools, and hospitals.

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State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction

A deduction for state and local taxes, such as income tax, sales tax, property tax, and real estate taxes.

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Deductions for AGI that are Related to Income Production

Deductions from AGI that are related to activities that produce income, such as investment expenses, certain tax preparation fees, and legal fees incurred in generating rental income.

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Retirement Plan Contribution Deduction

A deduction for contributions to Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) and other qualified retirement plans.

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