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Entails looking into the profile of your target audience.

age range, male female ratio, educational background and affiliations or degree program taken, nationality, economic status, academic or incorporate designations

age range, male female ratio, educational background and affiliations or degree program taken, nationality, economic status, academic or incorporate designations

time, venue, occasion and size

values, beliefs, attitudes, preferences, cultural and racial ideologies and needs

provides the audience with a clear understanding of the concept or idea presented by the speaker

provides the audience with amusement.

provides the audience with well-argued ideas that can influence their own beliefs and decisions.

provides the audience with well-argued ideas that can influence their own beliefs and decisions.

focal point of your speech

►Means making your main idea more specific and focused. The strategies in selecting a topic can also be used when you narrow down a topic

stage where you collect ideas, information, sources, and references, relevant or related to your specific topic.

structures that will help you organize the ideas related to your topic.

Presents descriptions of your life or of a person, famous or not

Presents related categories supporting the topic

Presents CAUSE and EFFECT relationship

Presents the idea in time order

Presents comparison/contrast of two or three points.

Presents an identified problem, its causes and recommended solutions.

Presents an identified problem, its causes and recommended solutions.

is a hierarchical list that shows the relationship of your ideas

is the foundation of your speech

provides an explanation, examples, or any details that can help you deliver your purpose and explain the main idea of your speech.

restates the main idea of your speech.

Ensure that everything you have written, from introduction to conclusion, is related to your central idea

Make all ideas in your speech clear by arranging them in logical order

Keep your speech short, simple, and clear

Keep the flow of your presentation smooth by adding transition words or phrases.

Add spice to your speech by shifting tone and style from formal to conversational and vice-versa, moving around the stage, or adding humor.

Make your speech memorable by using these strategies: surprise the audience, use vivid descriptive images, write well-crafted and memorable lines, and use figures of speech.

It enables one to communicate even negative or messages without difficult creating conflict or destroying trust.

Communication should include everything that the receiver needs to hear for him/her to respond, react, or evaluate properly.

Not necessarily keeping the message short, but making it direct or straight to the point.

Taking into account relevant information about his/her receiver such as mood, background, race, preference, education, status, and needs, etc.

Effective communication happens when the message is concrete and supported by facts, figures, and real-life examples and situations.

The speaker shows courtesy in communication by respecting the culture, values, and beliefs of his/her receivers.

This implies the use of simple and specific words to express ideas.

Correctness in grammar eliminates negative impact on the audience and increases the credibility and effectiveness of the message.

It is highly important to know the correct way of saying a word, whether they are familiar or not. Proper breathing techniques together with the correct molding of sounds that make up words contribute to efficient articulation

the capability to adjust or manipulate the resonance and timbre of the vocal tone. a microphone requires even more modulation as the amplifiers will resonate voices further. But with/without microphone, voices should not bombard our eardrums.

the ability to own the stage, of the speaker being able to fill the space and project his/her personality to the audience. the opposite of stage presence is "stage fright"

The message of any speech is reinforced, clarified, and complemented by Non- verbal communication. W/o these non-verbal elements, the speaker may be judged as boring, with flat delivery and an unemotional voice.

it was pointed previously that the most important tool for establishing a connection with the listeners is an "audience analysis"

age range, male female ratio, educational background and affiliations or degree program taken, nationality, economic status, academic or incorporate designations

time, venue, occasion and size

values, beliefs, attitudes, preferences, cultural and racial ideologies and needs)

provides the audience with a clear understanding of the concept or idea presented by the speaker.

provides the audience with amusement.

provides the audience with well-argued ideas that can influence their own beliefs and decisions.

This speech serves to provide interesting and useful information to your audience.

This has many similarities with an informative speech. A demonstrative speech also teaches you something. The main difference lies in including a demonstration of how to do the thing you're teaching.

works to convince people to change in some way: they think, the way they do something, or to start doing something that they are not currently doing.

The after-dinner speech is a typical example of an entertaining speech. The speaker provides pleasure and enjoyment that make the audience laugh or identify with anecdotal information

It is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation.

presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes.

the word-for-word iteration of a written message

Memorized speech requires you to commit the speech to memory so that you do not bring your notes when delivering it.