Tannins in Herbalism
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of tannins on tissues?

  • Increasing secretions and diarrhea
  • Reducing mucous membrane irritation and inflammation (correct)
  • Breaking down wound barriers
  • Loosening and softening effect
  • Which of the following herbal remedies is specifically contraindicated in cases of iron deficiency and malnutrition?

  • Tannin-rich herbs (correct)
  • Meadowsweet
  • Shepard's Purse
  • Yarrow
  • What is the primary action of salicylates?

  • Enhancing cardiovascular health
  • Easing pain and reducing inflammation (correct)
  • Increasing kidney function
  • Reducing wound healing time
  • Which of the following herbs is specifically indicated for the gastrointestinal tract?

    <p>Meadowsweet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern with using herbs rich in hydrolyzable tannins internally?

    <p>Hepatotoxic effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a herb with a vulnerary effect?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of salicylates in the body in relation to inflammation?

    <p>To modulate inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of salicylism?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of salicylates as analgesics?

    <p>Inhibiting the cell sodium dependent channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is an example of an anti-pyretic/febrifuge that can be used to control or reduce fever?

    <p>Peppermint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the bitter principle in herbs?

    <p>Digestive stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concern with using high doses of salicylates in individuals with zinc deficiency?

    <p>Ototoxicity and transient hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cholagogues in the body?

    <p>Stimulating the flow of bile from the liver and gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for herbs that gradually restore proper nutrition, elimination, and metabolic function of the body?

    <p>Alteratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbal examples is NOT classified as a hepatoprotective?

    <p>Goldenseal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of bitters on the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

    <p>Stimulating the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for herbs that stimulate the release of bile from the liver and gallbladder?

    <p>Cholagogues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following health conditions is a contraindication for the use of strong bitters?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbal examples is a carminative and a rubefacient?

    <p>Onion &amp; Garlic (Allium cepa &amp; sativa)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of rubefacients on the body?

    <p>They dilate the blood vessels and mildly stimulate the tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following systems is NOT beneficially affected by volatile oils?

    <p>Muscular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of carminatives in the digestive system?

    <p>To promote and ease digestive system function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbal examples is NOT a nervine?

    <p>Mustard seed (Brassica alba/niger)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of volatile oils on the smooth muscles of the intestines?

    <p>They can either stimulate or relax the smooth muscles depending on the body's needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Saponin actions as Immunomodulators?

    <p>Feed and strengthen the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Saponin actions is responsible for stimulating the respiratory system to expel thick, copious mucus from the lungs?

    <p>Stimulating Expectorant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of Saponins on the adrenal tissue?

    <p>Trophorestorative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbal remedies is an example of a Saponin-rich herb with Adaptogenic properties?

    <p>Siberian Ginseng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential side effect of Saponin-rich herbs on mucous membranes?

    <p>Irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbal remedies is an example of a Saponin-rich herb with Anti-catarrhal properties?

    <p>Elderberry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of mucilage that involves soothing and protecting irritated or inflamed internal tissue?

    <p>Demulcent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mucilage actions is responsible for speeding up the natural wound healing process?

    <p>Vulnerary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of tannins on tissues?

    <p>Tones and tightens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mucilage actions is responsible for removing excess mucous from the lungs and soothing irritated lung tissue?

    <p>Soothing Expectorant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of mucilage in the digestive tract?

    <p>To soften and bulk stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbal examples is NOT a demulcent?

    <p>Calendula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of flavonoids in reducing oxidative damage?

    <p>Acting as H+ donors, allowing resonance stabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbal examples is NOT a flavonoid-rich herb?

    <p>Ginger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of flavonoids as anti-spasmodics?

    <p>Relaxing smooth muscles and skeletal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following flavonoid actions is responsible for slowing down the aging of cells?

    <p>Antioxidant activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of flavonoids in connective tissue?

    <p>Acting as tonic agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbal remedies is an example of a flavonoid-rich herb with anti-cancer properties?

    <p>Bilberry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of tannins on mucous membranes?

    <p>Improving mucous membrane integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is specifically indicated for the kidneys?

    <p>Uva Ursi / Bearberry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern with using herbs rich in hydrolyzable tannins internally?

    <p>They may be hepatotoxic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of tannins on the gastrointestinal tract?

    <p>They reduce secretions and diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of tannins?

    <p>Iron deficiency and malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of salicylates on the body?

    <p>They reduce pain and inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Indole alkaloids on the nervous system?

    <p>Sedating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following alkaloids is commonly found in Coffee and Tea?

    <p>Purine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when using plants containing high levels of alkaloids?

    <p>Toxicity, especially in pregnancy and lactation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Anthraquinone alkaloids?

    <p>They are yellow-brown pigments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following herbs is an example of a plant containing Isoquinoline alkaloids?

    <p>Corydalis ambigua</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the early sign of toxicity when using plants containing high levels of alkaloids?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of stimulant laxatives on the intestinal mucosa?

    <p>Stimulation of peristalsis and inhibition of water and electrolyte resorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical delay in the onset of stimulant laxative effects after ingestion?

    <p>6-8 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following adverse effects is associated with long-term use of stimulant laxatives?

    <p>Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contraindication for the use of stimulant laxatives in individuals with acute IBS/IBD?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of stimulant laxatives on the absorption of medications?

    <p>Reduced absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

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