Tamil Nadu Zoology Textbook
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Questions and Answers

What is the theme mentioned in the publication 'Untouchability is Inhuman and a Crime'?

Untouchability is Inhuman and a Crime

Which unit in the Zoology book deals with 'Digestion and Absorption'?

  • UNIT II
  • UNIT III (correct)
  • UNIT I

    • The QR code scanner can be downloaded from ________.

    Google PlayStore/ Apple App Store

    Match the following Zoology career options with the respective courses:

    <p>Civil surgeon / Civil assistant surgeon = MBBS - Allopathy Veterinary Surgeon / Veterinary Assistant Surgeon = B.V.Sc. - Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences Agriculture Officer = B.Sc. Agri Courses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the selection process for the NEET exam?

    <p>Physics, Chemistry, and Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The AIIMS exam is computer-based.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of the JIPMER exam?

    <p>Computer based</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of questions in the AIIMS exam?

    <p>200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which course focuses on studying plants and crops?

    <p>B.Tech (Agriculture)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an Agronomist?

    <p>Expert in soil management and crop production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following courses with their respective fields:

    <p>B.Sc. Horticulture = Fruit Sciences and Horticultural Technology B.Sc. Forestry = Plant Pathology B.Sc. Sericulture = Entomologist B.F.Sc. (Bachelor of Fisheries Sciences) = Fisheries Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) course?

    <p>Physical therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Master of Science in Zoology is offered at Anna University, Chennai.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the field of study focused on in courses such as Dairy Microbiology, Dairy Chemistry, and Dairy Technology?

    <p>Dairy Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which course is related to Animal Biochemistry?

    <p>B.Sc.Nuclear Medicine Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following fields of study with their corresponding courses:

    <p>Animal Nutrition = B.Sc.(Hons.) Opthalmic Techniques Animal Genetics &amp; Breeding = B.Sc.Radiotherapy Technology Livestock Economics = B.Sc Perfusion Technology Animal Physiology = B.Sc.Neuro Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List three areas of study under Veterinary Medicine mentioned in the content.

    <p>Animal Nutrition, Animal Biotechnology, Veterinary Pathology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discipline requires a Master's degree in concerned discipline according to the content?

    <p>Animal Biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Chapter 1?

    <p>Diversity in the living world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many species of animals have been identified?

    <p>8.7 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans account for less than 90% of all species on the land.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ and animals are present in almost all places on Earth.

    <p>Plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of taxonomy (classical)?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taxonomy is the science of arrangement, description, identification, and naming of living organisms.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to indicate categories in taxonomy?

    <p>Taxa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ was the first to classify all animals in his History of Animals.

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the method of representing evolutionary relationships with cladograms?

    <p>Ernst Haeckel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a cross between a male horse and a female donkey?

    <p>Hinny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a monotypic genus?

    <p>A group with only one species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the hierarchy with the correct description:

    <p>Family = Taxonomic category with less similarity compared to genus and species Order = Category including one or more related families Class = Category including one or more related orders with common characteristics Phylum = Group of classes with common features, such as presence of a notochord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Kingdom classification of animals with a notochord or vertebral column?

    <p>Chordata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the seven major categories in the taxonomical hierarchy?

    <p>kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Species is the highest level in the taxonomic hierarchy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist proposed the Five Kingdom Classification system?

    <p>R.H. Whittaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bacteria are ______ and their cells have no definite nucleus.

    <p>prokaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following domains with their characteristics:

    <p>Archaea = Extremophiles Bacteria = Prokaryotic, circular DNA Eukarya = Animals with true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Government of Tamil Nadu Textbook Programme

    • The Government of Tamil Nadu has implemented a Free Textbook Programme for students, which includes a Zoology textbook for Higher Secondary First Year students.
    • The textbook is published by the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) and printed by the Tamil Nadu Textbook and Educational Services Corporation.

    Book Features

    • The textbook includes a QR code that can be scanned to access digital content.
    • Each chapter has a conceptual picture with a caption, chapter outline, learning objectives, and amazing facts to lead students to biological inquiry.
    • The book also includes notes, activities, infographics, and a glossary to enhance learning.

    Content Overview

    • The textbook is divided into three units, covering topics such as the living world, kingdom Animalia, tissue level of organisation, organ and organ systems in animals, digestion and absorption, respiration, body fluids and circulation.

    Career Options in Zoology

    • Career options in zoology include medical courses, veterinary courses, agri-courses, para-medical courses, and general courses.
    • Medical courses include MBBS, MD, and MS, with career options as a civil surgeon, specialist, and researcher.
    • Veterinary courses include B.V.Sc, with career options as a veterinary surgeon, dairy technologist, and livestock production manager.
    • Agri-courses include B.Sc. Agriculture, with career options as an agricultural engineer, agronomist, and environmental scientist.
    • Para-medical courses include B.Sc. Nursing, with career options as a nurse, pharmacist, and medical imaging technician.
    • General courses include B.Sc. Zoology, with career options as a zoologist, teacher, and researcher.

    Institutions and Professions

    • Institutions mentioned include AIIMS, JIPMER, IARI, and state-level institutes.

    • Professions mentioned include civil surgeon, specialist, veterinary surgeon, dairy technologist, agricultural engineer, agronomist, and zoologist.### Career Options in Zoology

    • Master of Science and Education (MSc, B.Ed) degree holders can work as PG Assistants in Regional Institutes of Education (Mysore, Ajmer, Bhopal, Bhuvaneswar) and teach Zoology in colleges and universities at the higher secondary level.

    • Master of Science in Zoology degree holders can work as Researchers, Scientists, Environmentalists, Dieticians, and Nutritionists in Government Arts and Science Colleges in Tamil Nadu, such as Madras University.

    • Master of Science in Marine Zoology degree holders can work in National Marine Parks and as Marine Engineers.

    Master of Science in Zoology with Specialization

    • Master of Science in Zoology with specialization in Medical Microbiology degree holders can work as Lab Technicians, Medical Imaging and Technicians, Health Inspectors, and Blood Transfusion Technicians.

    Master of Philosophy and Ph.D. in Zoology

    • Master of Philosophy and Ph.D. in Zoology degree holders can work as Professors, Research Scholars, Scientists, Documentarists, and Animal Trainers.
    • NEET (National Eligibility Entrance Test) exam has a selection process and test pattern of Physics (45 questions), Chemistry (45 questions), Biology (90 questions), and Total Questions (180).
    • AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) exam has a selection process and test pattern of Physics (60 questions), Chemistry (60 questions), Biology (60 questions), GK (20 questions), and Total Questions (200).
    • JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research) exam has a selection process and test pattern of Physics (60 questions), Chemistry (60 questions), Biology (60 questions), Logic & Quantitative (10 questions), Reasoning (10 questions), and English Comprehension (200).

    National Institutes for Biologists

    • AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)

    • JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research)

    • NDRI (National Dairy Research Institute)

    • SIDDHA (National Institute of Siddha)

    • IVRI (Indian Veterinary Research Institute)### Course Offerings

    • B.Sc. Perfusion Technology, B.Sc. Radiotherapy Technology, and BASLP (Bachelor in Audiology & Speech Language Pathology) are undergraduate courses.

    Livestock and Veterinary Sciences

    • Livestock Products Technology, Livestock Production & Management, Poultry Science, and Veterinary Bacteriology are courses offered.
    • PhD programs are available in various disciplines, including Veterinary Bacteriology, Veterinary Extension Education, Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, and Veterinary Immunology.

    Postgraduate Courses

    • M.Sc./M.Biotechnology, Agricultural chemicals, Agronomy, Bioinformatics, Entomology, Environmental sciences, Horticulture, Molecular biology and biotechnology, Plant pathology, Plant genetic resources, and Nematology are postgraduate courses offered.
    • Postgraduate courses are also available in Dairy Economics, Dairy Extension Education, Animal Biotechnology, and Food Quality and Safety Assurance.

    National Diploma Courses

    • National Diploma in Animal Husbandry (NDAH), National Diploma in Animal Reproduction (NDAR), National Diploma in Veterinary Biological Products (NDBP), National Diploma in Fodder and Feed Technology (NDFFT), National Diploma in Meat and Meat Products Technology (NDMPT), and National Diploma in Poultry Husbandry (NDPH) are available.

    Other Courses

    • M.Sc. (Applied Nutrition) and Certificate Course in Nutrition are offered at NIN (Hyderabad).
    • IARI and IIT (Chennai) also offer collaborative courses.

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    Related Documents

    Zoology Higher Secondary First Year Volume 1 PDF

    Description

    This quiz is based on the Zoology textbook for Higher Secondary First Year students as part of the Government of Tamil Nadu's Free Textbook Programme. Published by SCERT and printed by the Tamil Nadu Textbook and Educational Services Corporation, the book features a QR code for accessing digital content.

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