Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following reflects a social problem addressed by reform movements in Tamil Nadu?
Which of the following reflects a social problem addressed by reform movements in Tamil Nadu?
- Female infanticide and foeticide. (correct)
- Expansion of educational institutions.
- Improved public infrastructure.
- Increased industrial output.
What was one of the primary goals of social reform movements concerning property rights in Tamil Nadu?
What was one of the primary goals of social reform movements concerning property rights in Tamil Nadu?
- To limit property ownership to upper-caste individuals.
- To privatize all public lands.
- To encourage foreign investment in real estate.
- To establish equal property rights for women. (correct)
How did the social reform movements in Tamil Nadu address the issue of child marriage?
How did the social reform movements in Tamil Nadu address the issue of child marriage?
- By enacting laws to restrain and prohibit it. (correct)
- By ignoring it in favor of other social issues.
- By promoting it as a traditional practice.
- By offering financial incentives for families to continue the practice.
What broader impact did the abolition of the Devadasi system have on Tamil society?
What broader impact did the abolition of the Devadasi system have on Tamil society?
In what way did social reform movements challenge the caste system in Tamil Nadu?
In what way did social reform movements challenge the caste system in Tamil Nadu?
Examine the interconnectedness between social reform movements and educational advancements in Tamil Nadu.
Examine the interconnectedness between social reform movements and educational advancements in Tamil Nadu.
What was the significance of the Communal G.O. (Government Order) in Tamil Nadu's social justice history?
What was the significance of the Communal G.O. (Government Order) in Tamil Nadu's social justice history?
How did the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme in 1920 contribute to social development in Madras?
How did the introduction of the Midday Meal Scheme in 1920 contribute to social development in Madras?
With the benefit of historical context, determine how the Madras Elementary Education Act of 1920 influenced education in the region?
With the benefit of historical context, determine how the Madras Elementary Education Act of 1920 influenced education in the region?
Among the various social reforms concerning women's rights, what did the 1921 reform achieve?
Among the various social reforms concerning women's rights, what did the 1921 reform achieve?
What was the impact of the State Aid to Industries Act of 1922 on Tamil Nadu's economy?
What was the impact of the State Aid to Industries Act of 1922 on Tamil Nadu's economy?
What role did legislation play in addressing female infanticide in Tamil Nadu, as seen with the Female Infanticide Prevention Act of 1870?
What role did legislation play in addressing female infanticide in Tamil Nadu, as seen with the Female Infanticide Prevention Act of 1870?
Analyze the relationship between the Hindu Succession Act of 1956 and women's property rights.
Analyze the relationship between the Hindu Succession Act of 1956 and women's property rights.
How did social reform movements seek to change societal attitudes towards widow remarriage?
How did social reform movements seek to change societal attitudes towards widow remarriage?
How did the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961 aim to change marriage practices in India?
How did the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961 aim to change marriage practices in India?
What was the intended outcome of the Untouchability Offences Act of 1955?
What was the intended outcome of the Untouchability Offences Act of 1955?
Interpret how the establishment of Local Boards Act 1920 have an effect for local self-governance?
Interpret how the establishment of Local Boards Act 1920 have an effect for local self-governance?
Identify an aspect of social justice, were the main areas of focus in the Indian constitution after reforms?
Identify an aspect of social justice, were the main areas of focus in the Indian constitution after reforms?
How do current development indicators, such as the State's high rank in the Human Development Index (HDI), reflect success of past reforms?
How do current development indicators, such as the State's high rank in the Human Development Index (HDI), reflect success of past reforms?
What role did mass-media such as Journals, Magazines, Pamphlets & Newspapers play in social reform movements?
What role did mass-media such as Journals, Magazines, Pamphlets & Newspapers play in social reform movements?
What could be the most effective solution to address caste discrimination?
What could be the most effective solution to address caste discrimination?
In what ways did social reformers use organizations?
In what ways did social reformers use organizations?
Which of the following ways led to social reforms?
Which of the following ways led to social reforms?
Which of the following is a reason for higher socio-economic development?
Which of the following is a reason for higher socio-economic development?
How do Tamil Nadu’s economic indicators such as GDP compared to other states?
How do Tamil Nadu’s economic indicators such as GDP compared to other states?
Flashcards
Female Infanticide & Foeticide
Female Infanticide & Foeticide
Female infanticide is the intentional killing of newborn female children. Female foeticide is the practice of aborting female foetuses after prenatal sex determination.
No Property Rights to Women
No Property Rights to Women
A term used to describe a wide range of discriminatory and unfair practices against women.
Patriarchy
Patriarchy
A social system in which males hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property.
Caste Discrimination
Caste Discrimination
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Untouchability
Untouchability
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Social Reform Movements
Social Reform Movements
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Caste System
Caste System
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Global Movement
Global Movement
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Press
Press
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Devadasi System Abolition
Devadasi System Abolition
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Hindu Marriage Act
Hindu Marriage Act
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Polygamy
Polygamy
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Dowry Prohibition Act
Dowry Prohibition Act
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Indecent Representation of Women Act
Indecent Representation of Women Act
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Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
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Untouchability Offences Act
Untouchability Offences Act
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Hindu Marriage Tamil Nadu Amendment Act
Hindu Marriage Tamil Nadu Amendment Act
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Study Notes
- These notes relate to the impact of social reform movements in the socio-economic development of Tamil Nadu
Topics
- Society & People
- Issues & Problems
- Reform Movements
- Parties & Government
- Laws & Politics
Social Problems
- Female Infanticide & Female Foeticide existed
- The Devadasi system prevailed
- Child Marriage was practiced
- Sati & Human Sacrifice existed
- Women had no property rights
- Patriarchy, male chauvinism & male dominance were prominent
- Caste discrimination & untouchability were practiced
- Black magic/witchcraft was present
- There were destitute women & widows
Causes of Social Reform Movements
- Western Education played a role
- Economic conditions contributed
- Global movements & ideas were influential
- The Press had an impact
- The Caste system was a factor
How Social Reform Movements Were Done
- Journals, magazines, pamphlets & newspapers were used
- Protests, agitations & movements were organized
- Associations & organizations were formed
- Speeches, awareness creation & rallies were conducted
- Legislation enactments were put in place
Reason Behind Higher Socio-Economic Development / Justice In TN
- Tamil Renaissance Movement
- Spiritual Reform Movement
- Non-Brahmin Movement
- Dravidian Movement
- Depressed Class Movement
- Women's Movement
- Labor Movement
Dravidian Movement Figures
- Dr. C. Natesan
- Dr. T.M. Nair
- P. Theagarayar
- Panagal Raja
Social Justice Measures
- Communal G.O. - Reservation in Education, Public Employment & Political Representation.
Temple Management
- Hindu Religious Endowment Act 1921
Industry
- State Aid To Industries Act, 1922 - To Assist Industrial Growth
Education
- Free & Compulsory Education in Madras in 1920
- Midday Meal Scheme 1920 was established
- Madras Elementary Education Act 1920 was enacted
- Andhra University was established in 1926
- Annamalai University was established in 1929
- Indian School of Medicine was established in 1924
Women Empowerment
- Women got voting rights in 1921
- Women got The Right To Get Elected
- The Devadasi System was abolished
Public Services
- Staff Selection Board 1924 was established
- Public Service Commission 1929 (First in India)
Local Bodies
- Madras Local Boards Act 1920
- Madras Village Panchayat Act 1920
- Madras District Municipalities Act 1920
Social Welfare
- Free Patta System - For Poor People.
- Slum Clearance & Housing Schemes.
Laws
- Bengal Regulation Act 1804.
- Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870.
- Pre-Conception & Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act 1994.
- Abolition of Sati Act 1829.
- Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act 1987.
Property Rights
- Indian Succession Act 1925
- Hindu Succession Act 1956
- Hindu Succession Tamil Nadu Amendment Act 1989
- Hindu Succession Amendment Act 2005
- Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937
- Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939
- Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriages) Act 2019
Child Marriage
- Age of Consent Act, 1891
- Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929
- Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2006
Widow Remarriage
- Widow Remarriage Act 1856
Polygamy
- Madras Devadasis (Prevention of Dedication) Act 1947
- Hindu Marriage Act 1955
- Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937
- Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939
- Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriages) Act 2019
Patriarchy
- Dowry Prohibition Act 1961
- Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act 1986
- National Commission For Women Act, 1990
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Untouchability
- Untouchability Offences Act 1955
- Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955
- Hindu Marriage Tamil Nadu Amendment Act 1967
- SCs & STs (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
Social Development Statistics
- HDI - Second Position.
- Sex Ratio - 996/1000
- Second Lowest IMR - 8.2
- Second Lowest MMR - 39.4
- Life Expectancy - 73 Years
- Lowest Total Fertility Rate - 1.4
- NHI - Second Position.
- 4th Literate Larger State – 80.09%.
- Higher Education GER – 46.9%.
- Girls Higher Education GER – 48.6%.
- SEQI - Second Position.
- Below Poverty Line – 4.89%.
- Best State – No Poverty.
- Chennai – Safe City For Working Women.
Economic Development Statistics
- Second Largest GDP.
- Highly Industrialised State.
- First Factories & Factory Workers.
- Highest SC Entrepreneurs – 15.6%.
- Highly Urbanised State – 48.4%.
- 4th in Per Capita Income.
- Women Labour Force Participation Rate – 28.5%
- National Average – 24.
- TN – Highest Women Entrepreneurs – 13.51%.
- TN – Third Largest Female Literacy State – 73.4%.
- TN – First in Women Empowerment Index.
- TN – Highest Women Councillors in Urban Local Bodies.
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