Taking Blood Pressure and Understanding Systolic/Diastolic Pressure
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Questions and Answers

Why does heart rate decrease during the dive reflex?

  • Activation of the Sympathetic nervous system
  • Increased blood flow to exercising muscles
  • Activation of the Parasympathetic nervous system (correct)
  • Higher blood pressure

What causes the sensation of feeling a pulse in the body?

  • Opening and closing of the heart valves
  • Throbbing of blood through arteries (correct)
  • Baroreceptor activation
  • Blood being pooled in lower extremities

What effect does reactive hyperemia have on vessel diameter?

  • No change in vessel diameter
  • Vessels expand (correct)
  • Decrease in blood flow through arterioles
  • Vessels constrict

Which part of the autonomic nervous system is involved in postural changes affecting heart rate?

<p>Parasympathetic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does systolic pressure increase drastically compared to diastolic pressure during exercise?

<p>Increased blood entering arterioles during systole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the baroreceptor reflex in the body?

<p>Sudden body movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of waveforms in an ECG tracing?

<p>P wave-QRS-T wave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood pressure value indicates the diastolic pressure?

<p>80 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the P wave represent in an ECG tracing?

<p>Atrial depolarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) calculation formula?

<p>(2 x Diastolic Pressure + Systolic Pressure) / 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segment of an ECG tracing changes the most with a change in heart rate?

<p>T wave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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