Taiping Rebellion and China's Population Impact
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Questions and Answers

What was the estimated population decline in China from 1850 to 1870 due to the Taiping Rebellion?

  • 70 million
  • 50 million
  • 10 million
  • 20-30 million (correct)

    • Hong Xiuquan passed the Intermediate Civil Service Examinations multiple times.

    False

    Who organized the 'Hunan Army' to combat the Taiping forces?

    Zeng Guofan

    The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established after the open war began in _____.

    <p>1850</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their significance during the Taiping Rebellion:

    <p>Hong Xiuquan = Leader and founder of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Zeng Guofan = Defender against Taiping forces and consolidator of Confucian values Taiping Rebellion = Civil war resulting in 20-30 million deaths Hunan Army = Local militia formed to combat the Taiping forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of Zeng Guofan's victory over the Taiping?

    <p>Strengthening of Confucian values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The North China Famine occurred during the same years as the Taiping Rebellion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What religious figures did Hong Xiuquan perceive during his vision?

    <p>Heavenly Father and Older Brother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949?

    <p>Civil War victory by the CCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The KMT was supported by the Soviet Union during the civil war.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What incident in Taiwan led to island-wide protests in February 1947?

    <p>228 Incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chairman Mao proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China in ________.

    <p>Beijing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures or events with their significance:

    <p>Mao Zedong = Proclaimed the founding of the PRC Chiang Kai-shek = Leader of KMT during the Civil War Peng Dehuai = MILITARY Commander in North Korea Christmas Rape, 1946 = Stimulated anti-foreign protests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is associated with the mismanagement of the KMT?

    <p>Unpopular economic policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The KMT was successful in maintaining control over Taiwan after their arrival in 1945.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Soviet Union in the civil war in China?

    <p>Support for the CCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary goals of the Great Leap Forward?

    <p>To surpass England and America in industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liú Shàoqí was Mao’s first choice as successor.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the large communal farms established during the collectivization of agriculture?

    <p>People’s Communes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Lushan Conference in 1959 revealed that Mao's policies during the Great Leap Forward led to the deaths of approximately __________ million people.

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their roles or contributions:

    <p>Liú Shàoqí = Mao’s chosen successor Peng = Defense Minister before Lin Biao Lin Biao = Defense Minister after Peng Lei Feng = Propaganda symbol of selflessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism did Mao face during the '7000 Cadres Conference'?

    <p>That there were significant human errors contributing to the failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cultural Revolution is also known as 'The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Lei Feng, and what did he symbolize during the Cultural Revolution?

    <p>Lei Feng was a soldier who became a propaganda symbol of selflessness and dedication to helping others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event in 1905 allowed Japan to formally annex Korea in 1910?

    <p>Japanese victory over Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Taisho Emperor had public duties throughout his reign.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Japanese colony of Manchuria primarily exploited for?

    <p>Natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The March 1, 1919 movement in Korea was primarily about ______.

    <p>independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the event with its description:

    <p>Mukden Incident = Triggered international condemnation Kanto Earthquake = Led to military control in Japan Marco Polo Bridge Incident = Considered the first battle of WW2 Xi'an Incident = Forced a united front against Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ideology was promoted alongside Japan's westernization during the Taisho period?

    <p>Japanese Nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japan's occupation of Korea was characterized by generous treatment of the local population.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the 'Child Emperor' of Manchukuo?

    <p>Henry Pu Yi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The belief in an existential threat in Japan led to a rejection of ______.

    <p>liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the Kanto Earthquake occur?

    <p>1923</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Manchukuo was considered a puppet state representing the benefits of Japanese rule.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who replaced Mao after his death?

    <p>Hua Guofeng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cultural Revolution began after Mao's death.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Japanese colonization of Korea?

    <p>Cultural assimilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature was used to divide Korea?

    <p>The 38th parallel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ideals of East Asian Co-prosperity were often contradicted by the reality of ______.

    <p>exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts of Taisho Japan:

    <p>Modern Girl = Symbol of Westernization Total War = Crisis atmosphere leading to militarism Economic instability = Stock market crashes Cultural Assimilation = Suppression of local identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Gang of Four were eventually _____ and tried for their actions during the Cultural Revolution.

    <p>purged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the outcome of the trial regarding the Gang of Four?

    <p>They were found guilty and responsible for the Cultural Revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their respective descriptions:

    <p>Republic of Korea = US influence, Southern region Democratic People's Republic of Korea = USSR influence, Northern region Cultural Revolution = Mao's campaign to enforce communism Acheson = US Secretary of State signaling non-intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acheson's speech in January 1950 was interpreted as a signal for US non-intervention in Korea.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the division of Korea in 1948?

    <p>Establishment of two separate states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event in 1949 significantly shaped Taiwan's political landscape?

    <p>KMT settles in Taiwan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Li Ka-shing is known for being an advocate against the People's Republic of China.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did martial law end in Taiwan?

    <p>1987</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The protest that sought democracy and ended with police suppression in Taiwan is known as the _____ Incident.

    <p>Kaohsiung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following leaders with their contributions to Taiwan's political reforms:

    <p>Chiang Ching-kuo = Presidential role transitioning Taiwan to democracy Lee Teng-hui = First native Taiwanese president Chiang Kai-shek = Leader of the KMT and early Taiwan rule KMT = Political party that ruled Taiwan for decades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is opposed by Falun Gong?

    <p>Communist Party of China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taiwan has a contentious political relationship with the United States.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant economic characteristic is associated with Taiwan?

    <p>Free market developed economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In _____, martial law was lifted in Taiwan.

    <p>1987</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following incidents with their dates:

    <p>Kaohsiung Incident = 1979 First Taiwan Straits Crisis = 1954 End of Martial Law = 1987 First direct elections = 1996</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the Anti-extradition Bill Protests in Hong Kong?

    <p>Calls for democratic reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Singapore was once a part of Malaysia.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Overseas Chinese individuals are estimated to exist today?

    <p>50 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Third Taiwan Straits Crisis occurred in _____ and involved military tensions between Taiwan and China.

    <p>1995-1996</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is known for having more adherents than members of the Communist Party in China?

    <p>Chinese Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The extradition of murderers from Taiwan was one of the catalysts for the Anti-extradition Bill Protests.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Asia Final Study Notes

    • Opium Wars: China's struggles with opium trade led to conflict with Great Britain
    • Treaty of Nanjing (1842): Ended the First Opium War, granting concessions to Britain
    • Second Opium War (1856-1860): Further concessions and territorial losses for China
    • Unequal Treaties: Series of treaties imposed on China, weakening its sovereignty
    • Internal Migration: Population pressure and famine caused significant migration throughout the Qing empire
    • God's Chinese Son (Hong Xiuquan): Leader of the Taiping Rebellion, claimed divine lineage
    • Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864): Massive civil war in China, led by Hong Xiuquan, with millions of deaths
    • Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellious movement proclaiming a new kingdom, challenging the Qing dynasty
    • West's Role (Taiping): The question of how much the West influenced the Taiping Rebellion
    • 19th Century Qing Rulers: Detailed descriptions of Qing rulers like Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu, Cixi with their reigns, and policies;
    • Empress Dowager Cixi: Regent and powerful figure who wielded considerable influence in Qing politics
    • Self-Strengthening Movement (1861-1895): China's attempt to modernize, focusing on industry, military, education, and transportation
    • First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895): Japan's victory resulted in treaties favoring them and weakening China’s position
    • Treaty of Shimonoseki: Forced Japan’s demands on China during the war
    • Hundred Days Reform (1898): Short-lived attempt by Emperor Guangxu to modernize China
    • Boxer Rebellion (1900): Anti-foreign uprising in China, put down by a multinational force
    • Commodore Perry: American naval officer crucial in opening Japan to the West
    • Meiji Restoration (1868): Revolution in Japan, leading to its modernization
    • Emperor vs Shogun: The conflict over authority between the emperor and shogun during the Meiji Restoration
    • Emperor Meiji (1868-1912): Japanese Emperor during the modernization period
    • Meiji Reforms: Detailed aspects of modernization in Japan
    • Sino-Japanese War: Conflict involving both countries
    • China vs Japan: Key details about the conflict comparing both countries.
    • Prehistory of Vietnam: Historical context of Vietnam before the 20th century
    • Vietnam as Chinese Frontier: Details of Vietnam’s relationship and interactions with China
    • Dai Viet, Champa, Khmer: Historical context of these regions and their interaction or relationships with China and others
    • French Colonial Vietnam: Describes Vietnam’s colonization by France.
    • Late Choson Korea: Korea’s condition leading up to Japanese colonization
    • King Kojong (1864-1907): Reign and policies during the Korean period of transition
    • Meiji Japan and Choson Korea: Describes Japan's relation to Korea, particularly the impacts of Meiji Restoration and Japan's role.
    • Tonghak Rebellion: Detailed info regarding the rebellion
    • 1894-5 War and its Consequences: Analysis of the war, and resulting conditions
    • 1905 Qing Reforms: Qing dynasty's modernization attempt
    • The 1911 Revolution/ Xinhai: Details of the revolution
    • New Culture Movement (May Fourth): Key aspects of the movement in China
    • The Japanese Colony of Manchuria (Manchukuo): Details of how Japan established Manchukuo and the impact on China.
    • The Last Emperor: Details surrounding the last emperor of China
    • The Japanese Colony of Korea: Impact of Japanese imperialism on Korea
    • Northern Expedition (1927–28): Military campaign to unify China and details or significance.
    • Zhang Zuolin (1875-1928): Info about the warlord and involvement in the expedition
    • Young Mao Zedong: Early life and actions of later leader Mao Zedong
    • The Nanjing Decade (1928–1937): Brief description of this time period in China
    • The New Life Movement (1934): Details surrounding the movement in China
    • Japanese Colony of Taiwan (1895-1945): Details on the island’s colonization by Japan
    • The Japanese Victory Over Russia (1905): Detailed information around the war's impacts.
    • Taisho Democracy: Taisho era characteristics.
    • Five Chinas (1940): Describes different periods of China in 1940.
    • Allied Counterattacks: Events and results of allied efforts against Japan.
    • Lost China: Summary and cause of the loss
    • 228 Incident, Taiwan: Details surrounding the incident
    • Christmas Rape (1946): Details of the incident.
    • The Founding of the PRC (1949): Details and results.
    • Peng Dehuai (1898–1974): Info on the military leader during China's periods of revolution.
    • Stalin and Mao: Analysis of the relationship, context, and policies.
    • Liu Shaoqi (1898–1969): Info on the revolutionary leader
    • The Great Leap Forward: Description, impacts, and consequences of this movement.
    • Collectivize Agriculture: Details and results of the process.
    • Lushan Conference (1959): Details surrounding the events.
    • Mao Steps Back: Details on specific events and impacts
    • Lin Biao (1907-1971): Details on the revolutionary leader
    • Cultural Revolution: Overview of the Cultural Revolution, including its leaders, key figures, and consequences.
    • Mao's Following: Highlights of Mao supporters.
    • Song Binbin AKA Song Yaowu: Details, and impact around her.
    • Sino-Soviet Split: Key aspects and reasons.
    • Ping Pong Diplomacy: Event and significance of the diplomatic relations between US and China.
    • Nixon goes to China: Information around the visit of President Nixon to China
    • The Shanghai Communique: Details surrounding the document
    • Mysterious Plane Crash: Incident and its impact
    • Jiang Qing (1914-1991): Details on the figure during revolutionary period
    • 1976 Tiananmen Incident: Event description and context
    • April 1989: Key details regarding the events
    • Zhao Ziyang (1919-2005): Details on the leader
    • Li Peng (1928-2019): Information regarding the leader
    • June 1989: Details of protests and events
    • Soft Power in Asia: Focus on different nations influencing regions through culture and other means
    • Bubble Bursts: Economic conditions around these events
    • Postmodern Japan: A variety of topics, regarding social, cultural, and economic conditions.
    • 3rd Indochina War: Details regarding the war's background and context.
    • Vietnam and Vietnam: Events, impacts, and results of specific periods in Vietnam’s history
    • Vietnam and the World: Vietnam’s relations with other countries, and global developments.
    • Park Chung Hee (1917-1979): Focus on a variety of aspects regarding the leader, including economy, and policies
    • Chaebol Economy: Describes the economy in South Korea and its attributes.
    • Miracle on the Han River: Details for historical context.
    • Assassination of Park Chung Hee (1979): Information around the death and details.
    • Kaohsiung Incident: Overview and details surrounding the event
    • 1990 Protests in Taipei: Context and details around the event
    • Overseas Chinese: Overview regarding different Chinese populations that moved overseas;
    • Singapore: Information about Singapore around the time.
    • Falun Gong: Details regarding the sect/group
    • Chinese Christianity: Religious context and details
    • Xinjiang: Specific data around China's Xinjiang province and religious issues.
    • Chinese Soft Power: Details regarding this topic
    • Jack Ma (1964-): Details about the entrepreneur
    • Xi Jinping: Additional aspects regarding Xi Jinping
    • Korea and the World Today: Context regarding Korea’s relationship with other countries and the world.
    • IMF Crisis (1997-1998): Information around the crisis.
    • Park Geun-Hye (1952- ): Focus on the leader, including domestic and international attributes.

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    Asia Final PDF Exam Paper

    Description

    Explore the significant events and figures during the Taiping Rebellion, one of China's deadliest civil wars from 1850 to 1870. This quiz covers topics such as population decline, key military leaders, and socio-political impacts, enhancing your understanding of this crucial period in Chinese history.

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