Taiping Rebellion and Modern China
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason Hong Xiuquan led the Taiping Rebellion?

  • Desire for Western-style governance
  • Personal sickness and religious visions (correct)
  • Influence from foreign powers
  • Economic hardship among the peasantry
  • Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Taiping Rebellion?

  • Strengthening of the Chinese government (correct)
  • Increased debate over government reform
  • More attention to education
  • Weakened central authority
  • Who established the Open Door Policy in China?

  • Sun Yixian
  • The United States (correct)
  • Japan
  • European powers
  • What were the Three Principles of the People proposed by Sun Yixian?

    <p>Nationalism, Democracy, Livelihood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major outcome of the Boxer Rebellion?

    <p>Significant rise in patriotism and nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Taiping Rebellion

    • Hong Xiuquan led the Taiping Rebellion.
    • Hong Xiuquan experienced illness and visions.
    • His visions led to the idea of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace.
    • He attracted the lower classes and women to his cause.
    • The rebellion weakened the Chinese government and sparked debate about reform.

    Empress Dowager Cixi

    • Empress Cixi favored traditional styles.
    • She resisted change.

    Aftermath of the Taiping Rebellion

    • China improved education systems.
    • Western technology was adopted.
    • China built warships.

    Self-Strengthening Movement

    • The movement faced financial challenges.
    • Government support was inconsistent.

    Sino-Japanese War

    • Japan gained Taiwan resulting from the war.

    Sphere of Influence

    • European powers exploited China's economy.

    Open Door Policy

    • The U.S. established the Open Door Policy.
    • The policy aimed to prevent colonization and protect U.S trading interests.

    Hundred Days of Reform

    • Emperor Guangxu launched reforms.
    • Empress Cixi imprisoned Guangxu, fearing foreign intervention.
    • The reforms failed to achieve their goals.

    Boxer Rebellion

    • After the Boxer Rebellion, China signed the Boxer Protocol.
    • The rebellion strengthened nationalistic feelings in China.

    Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People

    • Sun Yat-sen established a new form of government.
    • The principles included: Nationalism, Democracy, and the pursuit of a livelihood for all.

    Sun Yat-sen's Presidency

    • Sun Yat-sen became president.

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    Description

    Explore key events and figures from the Taiping Rebellion to the reforms in China ushered in by Empress Dowager Cixi. This quiz encompasses the socio-political changes that shaped China in the late 19th century, including the impact of Western powers and internal movements. Test your knowledge on these pivotal moments in history.

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