Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common form of lupus?

  • Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE)
  • Neonatal lupus
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (correct)
  • Drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DILE)

    • Which organ is commonly involved in SLE and can lead to lupus nephritis?

  • Kidneys (correct)
  • Lungs
  • Heart
  • Liver

    • What is considered likely etiological factors for SLE?

  • Environmental pollution
  • Bacterial infection
  • Diet and exercise
  • Hormonal and immunological features, genetic predisposition (correct)

    • What are typical findings in SLE?

    <p>Malar rash (facial butterfly rash), arthritis, fever, and fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What laboratory studies support the diagnosis of lupus?

    <p>Presence of antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) and antigen-specific ANAs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lupus can occur independently from SLE?

    <p>Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are potential manifestations of SLE?

    <p>Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE), cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criteria do not need to be fulfilled to make a diagnosis of SLE?

    <p>$2019$ EULAR/ACR classification criteria for SLE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the variable disease presentation in SLE usually characterized by?

    <p>$3$ phases of remission and relapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common symptoms in SLE?

    <p>Fever, fatigue, malar rash (facial butterfly rash).</p> Signup and view all the answers

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