Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

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What is the most common form of lupus?

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Which organ is commonly involved in SLE and can lead to lupus nephritis?

Kidneys

What is considered likely etiological factors for SLE?

Hormonal and immunological features, genetic predisposition

What are typical findings in SLE?

<p>Malar rash (facial butterfly rash), arthritis, fever, and fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory studies support the diagnosis of lupus?

<p>Presence of antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) and antigen-specific ANAs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lupus can occur independently from SLE?

<p>Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are potential manifestations of SLE?

<p>Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE), cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criteria do not need to be fulfilled to make a diagnosis of SLE?

<p>$2019$ EULAR/ACR classification criteria for SLE</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the variable disease presentation in SLE usually characterized by?

<p>$3$ phases of remission and relapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common symptoms in SLE?

<p>Fever, fatigue, malar rash (facial butterfly rash).</p> Signup and view all the answers

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