Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

• Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple systems.
• Family physicians should be familiar with its manifestations for early diagnosis and monitoring.
• The American College of Rheumatology has 11 criteria for diagnosis.
• All patients with lupus should receive education, counseling, and support.
• Hydroxychloroquine is the cornerstone of treatment.
• Low-dose glucocorticoids can be used to treat most manifestations of lupus.
• Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic agents may be used for severe cases.
• Mild cases can be monitored by family physicians.
• Severe cases should be referred to a rheumatologist.
• Coordination between rheumatologists and family physicians is important for optimal treatment.

Are you familiar with the diagnosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus? Test your knowledge with this quiz! Learn about the manifestations of this autoimmune disease, the criteria for diagnosis, and the cornerstone of treatment. Find out when mild cases can be monitored by family physicians and when severe cases should be referred to a rheumatologist. Improve your understanding of this condition and the importance of coordination between healthcare professionals for optimal treatment.