Hypertensive Vascular Disease and Systemic Hypertension
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Questions and Answers

What is the residual pressure exerted on the arteries as the heart relaxes between beats?

  • Diastolic pressure (correct)
  • Mean arterial pressure
  • Pulse pressure
  • Systolic pressure
  • What percentage of hypertension cases is classified as primary/essential/idiopathic hypertension?

  • 60%
  • 80%
  • 95% (correct)
  • 70%
  • Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension?

  • Age
  • Genetic factors
  • High level of salt diet (correct)
  • Gender
  • What is the most common cause of renovascular hypertension?

    <p>Renal artery stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In secondary hypertension due to pheochromocytoma, what lab test is likely to show increased levels?

    <p>Urinary catecholamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main clinical importance of diagnosing hypertension?

    <p>Identifying the risk of atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is commonly affected by systemic hypertension?

    <p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of diastolic pressure in the diagnosis of hypertension?

    <p>90 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is hypertension often referred to as the 'Silent Killer'?

    <p>It remains asymptomatic until late in its course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is considered a group of conditions caused by high blood pressure?

    <p>Hypertensive heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

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