Systemic Bacteriology: Staphylococci Lecture for Dentistry Students

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the lecture on Staphylococci?

  • Listing the virulence factors of Streptococcus aureus
  • Explaining the laboratory diagnosis of streptococcal infections
  • Discussing the morphology and culture characters of Staphylococci
  • Describing the main species of clinical importance (correct)

Which Staphylococcus species is coagulase positive and exhibits beta hemolysis on blood agar?

  • Staphylococcus aureus (correct)
  • Streptococcus mutans
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis
  • Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Which virulence factor is associated with Staphylococcus aureus?

  • Hydrolase
  • Catalase
  • Coagulase (correct)
  • Lipase

In which condition is Staphylococcus aureus commonly localized?

<p>Skin infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Staphylococcus species is commonly associated with urinary tract infection in young girls?

<p>Staphylococcus saprophyticus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Staphylococci arranged?

<p>In clusters resembling grapes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mode of transmission of Staphylococcus aureus?

<p>Droplet infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Staphylococcus aureus on mannitol salt agar?

<p>It ferments mannitol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is the most important marker for identifying Staphylococcus aureus?

<p>Catalase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment of choice for nearly 95% of Staphylococcus aureus strains?

<p>Beta lactam antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Staphylococcus aureus on blood agar?

<p>It produces complete haemolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus resulting in symptoms such as redness or swelling inside the mouth?

<p>Oral infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Staphylococcus aureus in terms of coagulase production?

<p>It is coagulase positive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by Staphylococcus aureus and is associated with symptoms such as toxic shock syndrome?

<p>Toxigenic diseases: Toxic shock syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibiotic resistance makes treatment of Staphylococcus aureus more challenging?

<p>Methicillin resistance (MRSA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Staphylococcus epidermidis?

<p>Catheter &amp; Device related infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virulence factor is NOT associated with Staphylococcus aureus?

<p>Catalase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Staphylococcus species is commonly associated with urinary tract infection in young girls?

<p>Staphylococcus saprophyticus (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the lecture on Staphylococci?

<p>Main species of clinical importance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is NOT commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus?

<p>Urinary tract infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Staphylococci on blood agar?

<p>Beta hemolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of Staphylococcus aureus on blood agar?

<p>Round, smooth, raised, grey colonies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mode of transmission for Staphylococcus aureus?

<p>Direct contact with infected individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme serves as the most important marker for identifying Staphylococcus aureus?

<p>Catalase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus resulting in symptoms such as redness or swelling inside the mouth?

<p>Oral staph infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by Staphylococcus aureus and is associated with symptoms such as toxic shock syndrome?

<p>Toxic shock syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Staphylococcus aureus on mannitol salt agar?

<p>Yellow colonies on mannitol salt agar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Staphylococcus species is coagulase positive and exhibits beta hemolysis on blood agar?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Grape-like' clusters of cells are characteristic of how Staphylococci are arranged. What is this arrangement called?

<p>'Bunch-of-grapes' arrangement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Nearly 95% of Staphylococcus aureus strains are resistant to which type of antibiotics?

<p>Penicillins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Staphylococcus aureus in terms of coagulase production?

<p>Negative coagulase test result (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Staphylococci

  • The main focus of the lecture on Staphylococci is about the characteristics, virulence factors, and diseases caused by Staphylococcus species.

Staphylococcus aureus

  • Staphylococcus aureus is coagulase positive and exhibits beta hemolysis on blood agar.
  • The main virulence factor associated with Staphylococcus aureus is coagulase.
  • Staphylococcus aureus is commonly localized in skin and soft tissue infections.
  • The main mode of transmission of Staphylococcus aureus is through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces.
  • On mannitol salt agar, Staphylococcus aureus Ferments mannitol, which produces acid and turns the pH indicator yellow.
  • The most important marker for identifying Staphylococcus aureus is the enzyme coagulase.
  • The treatment of choice for nearly 95% of Staphylococcus aureus strains is beta-lactam antibiotics.
  • On blood agar, Staphylococcus aureus exhibits beta hemolysis.
  • Staphylococcus aureus can cause oral infections, resulting in symptoms such as redness or swelling inside the mouth.
  • Staphylococcus aureus produces coagulase, which is an important distinguishing feature.
  • Toxic shock syndrome is a disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Methicillin resistance makes treatment of Staphylococcus aureus more challenging.

Staphylococcus epidermidis

  • Staphylococcus epidermidis is a distinguishing feature of being coagulase-negative.

General Characteristics

  • Staphylococci are arranged in 'grape-like' clusters, also known as irregular clusters.
  • Staphylococci are catalase-positive, which distinguishes them from Streptococci.
  • Staphylococci are typically spherical in shape and can be Gram-positive or Gram-negative.

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