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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the Validation process according to ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288?
What is the purpose of the Validation process according to ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288?
- To confirm that the system enables unintended users to negatively impact the intended use of the system
- To ensure that the system meets all stakeholder needs and requirements
- To validate the system architecture and design characteristics
- To provide objective evidence that the system fulfills its business or mission objectives and stakeholder needs and requirements (correct)
What can the Validation process be applied to, according to the description provided?
What can the Validation process be applied to, according to the description provided?
- Any engineering artifact, entity, or information item that has contributed to the definition and realization of the SoI (correct)
- Only to validation procedures
- Only to the realized system or system element
- Only to stakeholder needs and requirements
What does the Validation process provide objective evidence for?
What does the Validation process provide objective evidence for?
- Whether the system fulfills its business or mission objectives and stakeholder needs and requirements
- Confirmation of stakeholder needs and requirements
- The intended use of the system by unintended users
- Whether or not the artifacts will result in the right SoI (correct)
What is confirmed by the Validation process according to ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288?
What is confirmed by the Validation process according to ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288?
What is a key aspect confirmed by the Validation process?
What is a key aspect confirmed by the Validation process?
Which artifacts or entities can undergo validation according to the Validation process description?
Which artifacts or entities can undergo validation according to the Validation process description?
Which process ensures the right artifact or entity is built?
Which process ensures the right artifact or entity is built?
What are the typical outputs of the Validation process?
What are the typical outputs of the Validation process?
Which activities consume resources in the Validation process?
Which activities consume resources in the Validation process?
What are the typical inputs for the Validation process?
What are the typical inputs for the Validation process?
What are the validation constraints as mentioned in the text?
What are the validation constraints as mentioned in the text?
What are the validation methods mentioned in the text?
What are the validation methods mentioned in the text?
What is the purpose of certification of systems?
What is the purpose of certification of systems?
What is an example of a certification body for electronics devices in Europe?
What is an example of a certification body for electronics devices in Europe?
Why is validation using models and simulations important?
Why is validation using models and simulations important?
What aspect of system validation may not be practical in all cases?
What aspect of system validation may not be practical in all cases?
What is a part of the validation results analysis?
What is a part of the validation results analysis?
What is the purpose of the SE Handbook as mentioned in the text?
What is the purpose of the SE Handbook as mentioned in the text?
In the context of validation, what is emphasized in the Fifth Edition SE Handbook?
In the context of validation, what is emphasized in the Fifth Edition SE Handbook?
Which document provides additional guidance on the Validation process according to the text?
Which document provides additional guidance on the Validation process according to the text?
What kind of traceability is involved in validation as per the text?
What kind of traceability is involved in validation as per the text?
Which life cycle processes are involved in the validation process based on the Fifth Edition SE Handbook?
Which life cycle processes are involved in the validation process based on the Fifth Edition SE Handbook?
What should be identified early in the life cycle according to the text?
What should be identified early in the life cycle according to the text?
What is recommended during validation as per the Fifth Edition SE Handbook?
What is recommended during validation as per the Fifth Edition SE Handbook?
What is the purpose of planning for validation?
What is the purpose of planning for validation?
What is the outcome of acceptance in the context of validation?
What is the outcome of acceptance in the context of validation?
What does validation of a stakeholder requirement ensure?
What does validation of a stakeholder requirement ensure?
What is the purpose of validating a model or simulation?
What is the purpose of validating a model or simulation?
What is the purpose of validating the system design?
What is the purpose of validating the system design?
What action provides assurance that the system can perform its intended functions in accordance with legal or industrial standards?
What action provides assurance that the system can perform its intended functions in accordance with legal or industrial standards?
What is the caution given to the SE practitioner regarding validation of the realized system?
What is the caution given to the SE practitioner regarding validation of the realized system?
When should the validation of the realized system be regarded as definitive?
When should the validation of the realized system be regarded as definitive?
Why is it important to know the status of the validation activities, anomalies discovered, and noncompliances in the progress of the project?
Why is it important to know the status of the validation activities, anomalies discovered, and noncompliances in the progress of the project?
What does substituting validation of the realized system with validation results obtained using models and simulations add risk to?
What does substituting validation of the realized system with validation results obtained using models and simulations add risk to?
When should the SE practitioner substitute validation of the realized system with validation results obtained using models and simulations?
When should the SE practitioner substitute validation of the realized system with validation results obtained using models and simulations?
What does the SE practitioner need to realize before regarding the validation of the realized system as definitive?
What does the SE practitioner need to realize before regarding the validation of the realized system as definitive?
What does managing the project's validation program enable?
What does managing the project's validation program enable?
What risks does not realizing the acceptable degree of confidence in the realized system present?
What risks does not realizing the acceptable degree of confidence in the realized system present?
Why is it cautioned to not substitute validation of the realized system with validation results obtained using models and simulations?
Why is it cautioned to not substitute validation of the realized system with validation results obtained using models and simulations?
What is emphasized regarding validation against the actual realized system in its actual operational environment by intended users?
What is emphasized regarding validation against the actual realized system in its actual operational environment by intended users?
Study Notes
- Validation activities must be tested in the intended operational environment by the acquirer, even if they have been validated at a supplier facility.
- Planning for validation should begin when stakeholder needs and requirements are being defined, and validation success criteria should be defined at the same time.
- Reducing validation activities should be done using a risk-based approach to minimize costly and time-consuming gaps and missed requirements later in the life cycle.
- Validation actions include validating stakeholder requirements, system requirements, models or simulations, system architecture, system design, and realized SoIs.
- Validation outcomes include acceptance and certification, with acceptance being a decision by the acquirer to transition the system and certification being a written assurance that the system has been developed per defined procedures and standards.
- Acceptance involves a set of operational validation actions or a review of validation results by the supplier.
- Certification provides assurance that the system can perform its intended functions in accordance with legal or industrial standards.
- Validation of a stakeholder requirement ensures the requirement is the right one, clearly communicates the need, is actionable, and will meet the stakeholder's needs.
- Validation of a system requirement ensures the requirement is the right one, clearly communicates the need and requirement, is actionable, and will meet the stakeholder's needs when transformed into a system architecture and design.
- Validation of a model or simulation ensures it accurately reflects the intended behavior of the entity it represents and meets the intended purpose for which it was developed.
- Validation of the system architecture ensures it is the right architecture that will result in a design for the SoI that will meet stakeholder needs and requirements.
- Validation of the system design ensures the design will result in a SoI that meets its intended purpose in its operational environment when operated by intended users and meets stakeholder needs and requirements.
- Validation of a realized SoI ensures it meets its intended purpose in its operational environment when operated by intended users and does not enable unintended users to negatively impact the intended use of the system or use the system in an unintended way.
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Description
Learn about the importance of validation involving users performing acceptance tests in their intended operational environment. Understand the additional validation activities conducted by the acquirer in their own facility with the intended users.