System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a 'system' in the context of System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

  • A collection of isolated components that operate independently.
  • A singular process without any external dependencies.
  • A set of interconnected elements working together to achieve a specific objective. (correct)
  • A static entity that does not interact with its environment.

What is the primary role of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) in project management?

  • To eliminate the need for feasibility studies and maintenance.
  • To offer a conceptual framework that outlines the stages involved in a system development project. (correct)
  • To provide a rigid, inflexible set of rules for software development.
  • To focus solely on the coding and implementation phases of a project.

In the context of SDLC, what is the main purpose of the 'Analysis' phase?

  • Designing the user interface and database schema.
  • Testing the developed system to identify bugs.
  • Identifying and understanding the problem and solution requirements. (correct)
  • Writing the actual code for the software application.

What outlines the correct sequence of phases in the software development life cycle?

<p>Analysis, Design, Implementation, Maintenance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is typically performed during the 'Design' phase of SDLC?

<p>Creating detailed specifications of the system's architecture and components. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Implementation' phase in SDLC primarily involve?

<p>Creating a working system that solves the identified problem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Maintenance' phase of the SDLC is most closely related to which of the following activities?

<p>Correcting errors and improving the system's performance after deployment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome or output of the 'Survey Project Scope and Feasibility' phase in SDLC?

<p>A feasibility assessment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After defining end-user requirements during SDLC, what is the most likely next step a project team would take?

<p>Select a feasible solution based on the requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might lead a project team to revisit the 'Analysis' phase after they have already moved on to the 'Design' phase?

<p>The discovery of previously unknown user requirements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates how SDLC can be applied in a non-programming context?

<p>Applying the SDLC process to manage a house-building project. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a project team skips the 'Design' phase in SDLC, what is the most likely consequence?

<p>Increased chances of errors, rework, and a poorly integrated system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the end of the 'System Analysis' phase and the beginning of the 'System Design' phase?

<p>When the end-user requirements are fully defined and documented. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of documenting project phases, inputs, outputs, and boundaries in SDLC?

<p>It helps in managing complexity, ensuring clear communication, and maintaining project focus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where a team is using SDLC to implement an automated ticket parking system. Which of the following activities would fall under the 'Analysis' phase?

<p>Collecting and documenting the system's functional and non-functional requirements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a System?

A set of things or processes that are linked together by rules to form a unified process.

What is SDLC?

A conceptual model in project management that describes the stages involved in an information system development project, from an initial feasibility study through maintenance of the completed application.

System Analysis

The first phase of SDLC, focuses on investigating, understanding the problem and solution requirements

System Design

The second phase of SDLC that specifies in detail a solution

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System maintenance

Delivering, using, and maintaining the software

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Coding-Implementation

Creating the actual code according to design specifications.

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SDLC first phase

Survey project scope and feasibility

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SDLC last phase

Deliver the new System

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Study Notes

Basic Programming: System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

  • A system is a set of things or processes linked together by rules to form a unified process.
  • A system has boundaries and interacts with the universe beyond these boundaries by passing data across them.

System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

  • SDLC is a conceptual model used in project management.
  • It describes the stages involved in an information system development project, from initial feasibility study to maintenance of the completed application.
  • SDLC provides an overall framework for managing systems development processes.
  • It serves to document project phases, including inputs, outputs, and boundaries, by people or organizations.

Life Cycle of Software Development

  • The software development life cycle consists of four main phases:
    • Analysis
    • Design
    • Coding-Implementation
    • Maintenance

SDLC Detail Phases

  • Here is a list of phases with the outcome
  • Survey project scope and feasibility results in a feasibility assessment
  • Study and analyze the current system leading to a problem statement
  • Define the end-user's requirements creating a requirement statement
  • Select a feasibility solution resulting in an approved system proposal
  • Design the new system producing a design specification
  • Acquire computer hardware and software which gives a proposal of configuration
  • Construct the new system which is a functioning system
  • Deliver the new system is a functioning system
  • Maintain and improve the system

SDLC and Problem Solving

  • Analysis involves the project team investigating and understanding the problem and solution requirements.
  • Design is when the solution is specified in detail.
  • Implementation occurs when the system that solves the problem is built and installed.
  • Maintenance includes the system being used, maintained, and enhanced to continue providing intended benefits.

SDLC in Software Development Checklist

  • The first step is system analysis. This involves survey, study, definition, and selection.
  • The second step is system design. This involves acquisition and design.
  • The third step is system implementation. This involves construction and delivery.
  • The forth step is system support. This involves maintain and improve.

SDLC Examples

  • SDLC can be implemented in any real-life situation, not just programming-based applications, such as a house-building project.

SDLC Group Exercise

  • Work in a group of 3 and construct a SDLC methodology to solve any problem such as:
    • Buy a brand new car
    • Automated ticket parking system
    • Book rental system for your former secondary school
    • Sending e-mail
    • etc......

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