System Boundaries in Cybersecurity
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of properly identifying an information system's boundary?

  • Determining where data is stored
  • Identifying system data flows
  • Understanding critical dependencies
  • All of the above (correct)

Why is it essential to enumerate and document all applications and systems that store or process the system's data?

  • To comply with the NIST guidance
  • To ensure the PCI standard is met
  • To assess and analyze the security architecture comprehensively (correct)
  • None of the above

How might a large system boundary encompassing various services impact the level of protection required by the system owner?

  • Reduce operational risks
  • Involve systems outside administrative control
  • Enhance data security
  • Increase the vulnerability of the system (correct)

In terms of boundary protection, why might NIST guidance and PCI standards differ in considering certain services?

<p>Because of differences in boundary definition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential risk arises from having a system boundary that is too narrow?

<p>Exclusion of critical resources from adequate protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider not only where data is stored but also where it flows when identifying a system's boundary?

<p>To prevent unauthorized access and data breaches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key security design principles mentioned in the text?

<p>Defense in Depth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of understanding and documenting inbound and outbound traffic for high-value systems?

<p>To implement the principle of Least Privilege (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network security components can enhance network segmentation, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Firewalls and proxies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in a network?

<p>To provide a secure area for critical systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for system network communications according to the text?

<p>Deny all traffic by default (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have a multi-layered approach to network security?

<p>To effectively segment networks and control data flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to account for dependencies outside the system boundary?

<p>They are outside the scope of the system being reviewed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CIA triad refer to?

<p>Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an organization have for a well-defined system boundary?

<p>A documented diagram depicting all entities that store or process system data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of boundary protection mentioned in the text?

<p>Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of boundary protection?

<p>To prevent and detect unauthorized communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might have different CIA triad requirements than the high-value system?

<p>The other systems residing in the hosting environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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