Syntax and Diction Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'abstract' refer to?

  • A narrative style
  • Concrete language
  • A type of sentence structure
  • Intangible ideas, emotions, conditions, or concepts (correct)

    • What is 'anaphora' in syntax?

  • The omission of conjunctions
  • Repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses (correct)
  • A type of complex sentence
  • A style of high diction

    • What is 'asyndeton'?

    Deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses.

    What characterizes a balanced sentence?

    <p>Phrases or clauses that balance each other by their structure, meaning, or length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'chiasmus'.

    <p>A sentence strategy in which the arrangement of ideas in the second clause is a reversal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'colloquialism' refer to?

    <p>Nonstandard, often regional ways of using language appropriate to informal speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe a complex sentence.

    <p>A sentence that contains an independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a compound-complex sentence?

    <p>A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'concrete' refer to in diction?

    <p>Specific words that describe physical qualities or conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain 'connotation'.

    <p>The implicit meaning of a word, including suggestions and emotional overtones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a declarative sentence?

    <p>A sentence that makes a statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does denotation mean?

    <p>The exact literal definition of a word, independent of emotional associations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'dialect'.

    <p>A nonstandard subgroup of a language with its own vocabulary and grammatical features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'diction'?

    <p>An author's choice of words to convey effects, meanings, and emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an exclamatory sentence?

    <p>A sentence that provides emphasis or expresses strong emotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes high diction?

    <p>Language that creates tone free of slang, idioms, and contractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an imperative sentence?

    <p>A sentence that gives a command.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define an interrogative sentence.

    <p>A sentence that asks a question.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'inverted order' mean in syntax?

    <p>A sentence in which the predicate comes before the subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'jargon'.

    <p>Words and expressions characteristic of a particular trade, profession, or pursuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'juxtaposition'?

    <p>A poetic and rhetorical device where unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a long sentence?

    <p>A sentence that is thirty or more words in length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a loose/cumulative sentence.

    <p>A sentence that makes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does low diction mean?

    <p>Everyday language that is relaxed and conversational.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a medium sentence?

    <p>A sentence that is eighteen to twenty-nine words in length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe natural order in syntax.

    <p>Constructing a sentence so the subject comes before the predicate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is neutral diction?

    <p>Standard language and vocabulary without elaborate words; may include contractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does parallel structure refer to?

    <p>Grammatical or structural similarity between parts of a sentence or sentences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a periodic sentence.

    <p>A sentence that makes sense fully only when the end of the sentence is reached.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'polysyndeton'?

    <p>The deliberate use of many conjunctions for emphasis or to create a flowing sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is repetition in syntax?

    <p>A device in which words, sounds, and ideas are used more than once to enhance rhythm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rhetorical fragment?

    <p>A sentence fragment used deliberately for persuasive purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a rhetorical question.

    <p>A question that requires no answer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a short sentence?

    <p>A sentence that is five to seventeen words in length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a simple sentence?

    <p>A sentence that contains one independent clause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'syntax'.

    <p>The manner in which an author constructs a sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'zeugma'?

    <p>The use of a verb that has two different meanings with objects that complement both.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe a telegraphic sentence.

    <p>A sentence shorter than five words in length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vocabulary: Diction and Syntax

    • Abstract: Language that denotes intangible ideas, emotions, conditions, or concepts.
    • Colloquialism: Nonstandard linguistic expressions, often regional, used in informal speech or writing.
    • Concrete: Specific words that describe observable qualities and conditions.
    • Diction: Author's word choice aiming to convey effect, meaning, and evoke emotions.
    • Denotation: Exact literal meaning of a word without emotional associations.
    • Connotation: Implicit meanings of a word that include associations and emotional undertones.
    • Dialect: A unique subgroup of a language characterized by its own vocabulary and grammatical rules.
    • High Diction: Language that avoids slang, idioms, and colloquialisms, creating a formal tone.
    • Jargon: Specialized terms used within a particular profession or field.
    • Low Diction: Everyday language that includes common words, idioms, and contractions.
    • Medium Diction: Standard language that may include contractions and clear vocabulary.
    • Neutral Diction: Language without embellishments, maintaining clarity and simplicity.

    Syntax: Sentence Structures and Techniques

    • Anaphora: Repetition of the same word(s) at the start of successive clauses for emphasis.
    • Asyndeton: Omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses to create urgency or rhythm.
    • Balanced Sentence: Structure where phrases or clauses have equal length or meaning.
    • Chiasmus: Reversal of arrangement of ideas in the second clause for thematic contrast.
    • Complex Sentence: Contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
    • Compound-Complex Sentence: Features two or more independent clauses alongside one or more subordinate clauses.
    • Declarative Sentence: A sentence that states a fact or opinion.
    • Exclamatory Sentence: Used to express strong emotions or to emphasize a point.
    • Imperative Sentence: Gives a command or request.
    • Interrogative Sentence: A sentence framed to ask a question.
    • Inverted Order: Arrangement where the predicate comes before the subject.
    • Juxtaposition: Placing unassociated ideas or phrases closely together for effect.
    • Loose/Cumulative Sentence: Makes sense before reaching the end, often adding further information.
    • Natural Order: Sentence structure where the subject precedes the predicate.
    • Parallel Structure: Grammatical similarity between parts of a sentence or multiple sentences.
    • Periodic Sentence: A sentence that is not complete until the final part is reached.
    • Polysyndeton: Overuse of conjunctions to create emphasis and a flowing narrative style.
    • Repetition: The strategic use of recurring words, sounds, or ideas for rhythm and emphasis.
    • Rhetorical Fragment: A sentence fragment intentionally used for persuasive impact.
    • Rhetorical Question: A question asked to make a point rather than to elicit an answer.
    • Short Sentence: Consists of five to seventeen words.
    • Simple Sentence: Contains only one independent clause.
    • Telegraphic Sentence: Short sentences consisting of fewer than five words.
    • Zeugma: A verb that governs two different meanings with objects that fit both.

    Sentence Length Classifications

    • Long Sentence: Contains thirty or more words.
    • Medium Sentence: Between eighteen and twenty-nine words.
    • Short Sentence: Five to seventeen words in length.

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    Test your knowledge of syntax and diction with these flashcards. Each card features a term along with its definition, helping you comprehend essential language concepts clearly. Perfect for students looking to master these important literary devices.

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