Synergist Muscles in Human Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of irregular bones?

  • They do not fit into other bone categories. (correct)
  • They are always smaller in size.
  • They have a regular shape.
  • They are only found in the upper body.
  • Which of the following bones are classified as irregular?

  • The pelvis (correct)
  • The femur
  • The carpals
  • The phalanges
  • What is a common feature of the scapulae and other irregular bones?

  • They do not have a regular shape. (correct)
  • They are always found in pairs.
  • They are always flat.
  • They are always connected to other bones.
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of an irregular bone?

    <p>The humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the scapulae considered irregular bones?

    <p>Because they do not have a regular shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscles

    • A synergist muscle can cross several joints before reaching the joint where its main action takes place, acting as a prime mover.

    Smooth Muscle

    • Consists of long, spindle-shaped cells arranged in bundles or sheets.

    Joints

    • Fibrous joints have articulating surfaces of bones joined by fibrous tissue, allowing very little movement.
    • Example of fibrous joints: The sutures of the vault of the skull.

    Bone Structure

    • Bone exists in two forms: compact (cortical) and cancellous (spongy).
    • Compact bone appears as a solid mass.
    • Cancellous bone consists of a branching network of trabeculae.
    • The scapulae, although irregular, are included in the compact bone group.

    Bone Classification

    • Irregular bones include those not assigned to other groups, such as: • Bones of the skull • Vertebrae • Pelvic bones

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of synergist muscles, which cross multiple joints before reaching their primary action point. Understand the role of synergist muscles in the human body.

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