Muscle Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of muscle assists an agonist by causing a like movement or by stabilizing a joint over which an agonist acts?

  • a prime mover
  • an antagonist
  • an agonist
  • a synergist (correct)

Which of the following best describes the orbicularis oris?

  • It closes the eye.
  • It draws the eyebrows together.
  • It closes, purses, and protrudes the lips. (correct)
  • It pulls the lower lip down and back.

Which of the following muscles serves as a common intramuscular injection site, particularly in infants as the buttocks and arm muscles are poorly developed?

  • the vastus medialis
  • the vastus lateralis (correct)
  • rectus femoris
  • the vastus intermedius

A nursing infant develops a powerful sucking muscle that inserts to the muscle which adults also use for whistling (orbicularis oris). What is this muscle called?

<p>buccinator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the genioglossus, hyoglossus, and styloglossus muscles have in common?

<p>All act on the tongue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abnormal protrusion of the small intestine through a weak point in the muscle of the abdominal wall is called a ________.

<p>hernia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the muscle that usually provides the major force for producing a specific movement called?

<p>An agonist (prime mover) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is NOT a member of the hamstrings?

<p>Gracilis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the muscle that extends the great toe?

<p>Extensor hallucis longus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions is NOT performed by the external oblique muscles?

<p>Extend vertebral column and head and rotates them to opposite sides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do the suprahyoid muscles serve?

<p>They depress the larynx and hyoid bone if the mandible is fixed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tennis players often complain about pain in the arm that swings the racquet. Which muscle is usually strained under these conditions?

<p>The brachioradialis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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