Synchronous Circuit Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the set_false_path command in timing exceptions?

  • To specify the design's power requirements
  • To ignore certain paths during analysis (correct)
  • To increase the clock frequency
  • To analyze all paths in the design

Which command is used to indicate that a path may take more than one cycle?

  • set_case_analysis
  • set_multicycle_path (correct)
  • set_false_path
  • set_timing_analysis

What would be the effect of executing the command set_case_analysis 1 [get_ports SLEEP_MODE]?

  • Disable the SLEEP_MODE functionality
  • Assign a constant value to the SLEEP_MODE pin (correct)
  • Enable all pins for dynamic analysis
  • Delay the timing analysis

In the context of timing exceptions, what does the option -hold signify when using set_multicycle_path?

<p>Specifies timing constraints for hold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the commands discussed in the content?

<p>To optimize design for power consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the setup slack for the timing end-point FF1/D?

<p>755 ps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calculated hold slack at the timing end-point FF1/D?

<p>190 ps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clock period was used in the calculations in this content?

<p>1000 ps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required time at the timing end-point port Z?

<p>875 ps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrival time at the timing end-point port Z?

<p>70 ps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the command 'set_clock_latency' specify?

<p>The delay of clock edges from the ideal value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command is used to create a clock signal?

<p>create_clock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is modeled by clock uncertainty in a circuit design?

<p>Jitter and skew in signal edges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the command 'set_clock_uncertainty 15 -hold' specify about a clock signal?

<p>An uncertainty of 15 units during hold time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'set_clock_transition' in clock signal attributes?

<p>To define the time taken for the clock signal to transition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the environment of design add constraints to?

<p>Signal timing at input and output ports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be checked at the output port concerning setup/hold requirements?

<p>Setup and hold time violations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'jitter' refer to in the context of clock uncertainty?

<p>The temporal variation of clock edges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Shannon expansion in digital circuit design?

<p>To restructure for improved circuit delay. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of timing-driven optimization, what does 'retiming' involve?

<p>Balancing the amount of logic between registers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes fanout optimization?

<p>Inserting buffers in high-fanout nets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the setup time of 45 ps and the setup slack must be computed, which timing factor contributes to setup time analysis?

<p>CLK-to-Q delay of the flip-flop. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the approach to improve the worst-case delay in a timing-driven optimization process?

<p>Identify and restructure the critical paths. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by the terms 'setup time' and 'hold time' in synchronous circuits?

<p>Minimum time requirements for flip-flops for data capture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In designing a circuit with the constraints set in the SDC file, what does 'set_output_delay' define?

<p>Delay for the output signals after the clock edge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the arrival time for signal Z is 145 ps and for signal C is 130 ps, what can be inferred about the circuits' performance?

<p>Signal Z has a higher propagation delay than signal C. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two approaches to technology mapping described?

<p>Structural Mapping (A), Boolean Mapping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the delay when a smaller cell is replaced with a larger cell in timing-driven optimization?

<p>Delay decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of replacing a cell C1 with a larger equivalent cell C2 during resizing?

<p>Output slew of the driver increases (C), Delay and output slew of C2 can reduce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of timing-driven optimization when it comes to rewiring?

<p>To reduce the overall path delay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of resizing, what assertion is true regarding cell functionalities?

<p>Cells can be functionally equivalent yet of different sizes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of moving a timing-critical signal closer to the sink?

<p>Reduced overall path delay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be a result of increasing the size of a cell during timing-driven optimization?

<p>May increase the delay of the cells in its fanout (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the libraries structured to contain in the context of resizing?

<p>Cells of the same functionality but different sizes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Synchronous Circuit Analysis - Setup & Hold Slack

  • Synchronous Circuit: The circuit uses flip-flops (FF1 and FF2) synchronized by a clock signal.
  • Timing Parameters:
    • Setup time: 45ps for both FF1 and FF2
    • Hold time: 10ps for both FF1 and FF2
    • CLK-to-Q delay: 20ps for both FF1 and FF2
    • Inverter delay: 50ps for each inverter (G1, G2, G3)
  • SDC Constraints:
    • Clock Period: 1000ps (defined by create_clock -name CLK -period 1000)
    • Input Delay: 150ps at input port A (defined by set_input_delay -clock [get_clocks CLK] 150 [get_ports A])
    • Output Delay: 125ps at output port Z (defined by set_output_delay -clock [get_clocks CLK] 125 [get_ports Z])

Setup Slack at FF1/D

  • Arrival time at FF1/D: 150ps (input delay) + 50ps (inverter G1 delay) = 200ps
  • Required time at FF1/D: 1000ps (clock period) - 45ps (setup time) = 955ps
  • Setup slack at FF1/D: 955ps (required time) - 200ps (arrival time) = 755ps

Hold Slack at FF1/D

  • Arrival time at FF1/D: 200ps (as calculated previously)
  • Required time at FF1/D: 10ps (hold time)
  • Hold slack at FF1/D: 200ps (arrival time) - 10ps (required time) = 190ps

Setup Slack at Output Port Z

  • Arrival time at Z: 20ps (CLK-to-Q delay) + 50ps (inverter G3 delay) = 70ps
  • Required time at Z: 1000ps (clock period) - 125ps (output delay) = 875ps
  • Setup slack at Z: 875ps (required time) - 70ps (arrival time) = 805ps

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