Synapse Definition and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of rapid inhibition on the postsynaptic membrane?

  • Hyperpolarization (correct)
  • Depolarization
  • No change in membrane potential
  • Action potential generation
  • Which of the following is an example of long-term inhibition?

  • Removal of the neurotransmitter by diffusion
  • Activation of Cl channels
  • Active re-uptake of the neurotransmitter
  • Activation of the second messenger system (correct)
  • What is the main way of removing neuropeptides from the synaptic cleft?

  • Active re-uptake
  • Enzymatic destruction
  • Exocytosis
  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Which ion channel is activated during rapid inhibition?

    <p>Cl channels and/or K+ channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of activating membrane enzymes that inhibit the metabolic machinery of the postsynaptic neuron?

    <p>Decreased excitability of the postsynaptic neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a way of removing neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft?

    <p>Phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net effect of the rapid inhibition on the postsynaptic membrane potential?

    <p>Hyperpolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a second messenger system?

    <p>cAMP signaling pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cholinesterase enzyme in the synaptic cleft?

    <p>To break down acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of neurons primarily uses active re-uptake to remove neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft?

    <p>Sympathetic neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

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