Synapse Definition and Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of rapid inhibition on the postsynaptic membrane?

  • Hyperpolarization (correct)
  • Depolarization
  • No change in membrane potential
  • Action potential generation

Which of the following is an example of long-term inhibition?

  • Removal of the neurotransmitter by diffusion
  • Activation of Cl channels
  • Active re-uptake of the neurotransmitter
  • Activation of the second messenger system (correct)

What is the main way of removing neuropeptides from the synaptic cleft?

  • Active re-uptake
  • Enzymatic destruction
  • Exocytosis
  • Diffusion (correct)

Which ion channel is activated during rapid inhibition?

<p>Cl channels and/or K+ channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of activating membrane enzymes that inhibit the metabolic machinery of the postsynaptic neuron?

<p>Decreased excitability of the postsynaptic neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way of removing neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft?

<p>Phagocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net effect of the rapid inhibition on the postsynaptic membrane potential?

<p>Hyperpolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a second messenger system?

<p>cAMP signaling pathway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cholinesterase enzyme in the synaptic cleft?

<p>To break down acetylcholine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of neurons primarily uses active re-uptake to remove neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft?

<p>Sympathetic neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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