Sympatholytic Agents and Antihypertensive Drugs
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Questions and Answers

Which type of drugs act as a salt restriction mechanism for non-pharmacological therapy of hypertension?

  • Reserpine
  • Selective α2 agonist
  • Antihypertensive drugs
  • Sympatholytic agents (correct)
  • Which antihypertensive drug is commonly known by the brand name 'Ismelin' and is used as a 3rd or 4th line of drug?

  • Antihypertensive drugs (correct)
  • Sympatholytic agents
  • Reserpine
  • Selective α2 agonist
  • Which antihypertensive drug inhibits neurotransmitter release and is commonly known by the brand name 'Serpasil'?

  • Selective α2 agonist
  • Reserpine (correct)
  • Sympatholytic agents
  • Antihypertensive drugs
  • Which antihypertensive drug depletes neurotransmitter storage and continues to do so even after stopping?

    <p>Reserpine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antihypertensive drug should not be given to people with mental depression as it can provoke suicide?

    <p>Reserpine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What type of drugs act as a salt restriction mechanism for non-pharmacological therapy of hypertension?

    Sympatholytic agents are drugs that reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which plays a role in regulating blood pressure. These drugs work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine and epinephrine (adrenaline), neurotransmitters that increase heart rate and blood pressure.

    Which antihypertensive drug is commonly known by the brand name 'Ismelin' and is used as a 3rd or 4th line of drug?

    Reserpine is an antihypertensive drug that works by depleting neurotransmitter storage, specifically norepinephrine, leading to a decrease in blood pressure.

    Which antihypertensive drug inhibits neurotransmitter release and is commonly known by the brand name 'Serpasil'?

    Reserpine is an antihypertensive drug that inhibits the release of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine, leading to a decrease in blood pressure.

    Which antihypertensive drug depletes neurotransmitter storage and continues to do so even after stopping?

    Reserpine is an antihypertensive drug that depletes neurotransmitter storage, continuously even after stopping use. Because it acts on norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter involved in mood, it can lead to depression as a side effect.

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    Which antihypertensive drug should not be given to people with mental depression as it can provoke suicide?

    Reserpine is an antihypertensive drug that can worsen depression, potentially leading to suicidal thoughts. It should not be prescribed to people with a history of mental depression.

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    Study Notes

    Non-Pharmacological Therapy of Hypertension

    • Diuretics act as a salt restriction mechanism for non-pharmacological therapy of hypertension.

    Antihypertensive Drugs

    • 'Ismelin' is the brand name of the antihypertensive drug reserpine, which is used as a 3rd or 4th line of drug.
    • 'Serpasil' is the brand name of the antihypertensive drug reserpine, which inhibits neurotransmitter release.
    • Reserpine is an antihypertensive drug that depletes neurotransmitter storage and continues to do so even after stopping.
    • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should not be given to people with mental depression as they can provoke suicide.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on sympatholytic agents and antihypertensive drugs in this quiz. Learn about their mechanisms of action, brand names, and important considerations for their use.

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