Sympathetic Depressants Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which drug is a powerful mixed vasodilator affecting both arterial and venous vasodilation?

  • Prazosin (correct)
  • Propranolol
  • Reserpine
  • Metyrosine

Which drug inhibits the release of noradrenaline?

  • Guanethidine (correct)
  • Propranolol
  • Reserpine
  • Clonidine

Which drug is a selective alpha-1 blocker effective in benign prostatic hyperplasia?

  • Phentolamine
  • Doxazosin
  • Tamsulosin (Flomax) (correct)
  • Hexamethonium

Which drug blocks both postsynaptic alpha-1 and presynaptic alpha-2 adrenoceptors?

<p>Phentolamine (Regitine) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug inhibits the synthesis of noradrenaline?

<p>Metyrosine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Prazosin?

Prazosin is a medication that causes blood vessels to widen, affecting both arteries and veins. This helps lower blood pressure.

What is Guanethidine?

Guanethidine prevents the release of noradrenaline, a neurotransmitter that constricts blood vessels. This leads to reduced blood pressure.

What is Tamsulosin?

Tamsulosin is commonly used to treat an enlarged prostate. It selectively blocks alpha-1 receptors, which are found in the prostate, improving urinary flow.

What is Phentolamine?

Phentolamine blocks both alpha-1 and alpha-2 receptors. It is used in emergency situations to reverse the effects of vasoconstrictors.

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What is Metyrosine?

Metyrosine blocks the synthesis of noradrenaline, effectively reducing its production in the body. This is used to manage high blood pressure.

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