Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is another name for the sympathetic division?

  • thoracolumbar outflow (correct)
  • craniosacral outflow
  • thoracosacral outflow
  • craniolumber outflow
  • Which of the following is an action of the parasympathetic nervous system?

  • Bronchodilatation
  • Sweat secretion (correct)
  • Inhibits peristalsis
  • Bronchoconstriction
  • Which statement about acetylcholine receptors is true?

  • Nicotinic receptors are present at the adrenal medulla (correct)
  • Nicotinic receptors act at the heart
  • Muscarinic receptors present at the ganglia
  • Muscarinic receptors are primarily present at the neuromuscular junction
  • Where are the cell bodies of preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system located?

    <p>The lateral horn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve damage results in failure of near vision?

    <p>III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sympathetic Nervous System

    • Alternative name: Thoracolumbar outflow

    Parasympathetic Nervous System

    • Action: Bronchoconstriction

    Acetylcholine Receptors

    • Location: Present at ganglia
    • Type: Muscarinic receptors, and nicotinic receptors
    • Heart involvement: Nicotinic receptors present at the heart
    • Adrenal medulla involvement: Receptors present at the adrenal medulla

    Preganglionic Neuron Cell Bodies

    • Location: Lateral horn of the spinal cord

    Skeletal Muscle Contraction Protein

    • ATPase activity: Myosin

    Acetylcholine Secretion Sites

    • Not secreted: Sympathetic postganglionic neurons

    Cranial Nerve Damage & Vision

    • Affected cranial nerve: Cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve) causes failure of near vision

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, including their functions, key structures, and neurotransmitter receptors. This quiz covers essential concepts related to neural mechanisms and muscle contraction. Dive in to assess your understanding of these critical bodily systems.

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