Symbolic Interactionist Theory
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Questions and Answers

According to the symbolic interactionist theory, what is necessary for a condition to be considered a social problem?

  • It must be economically detrimental.
  • It must be illegal.
  • It must be recognized as a problem by those in power. (correct)
  • It must affect a large number of people.

    • What is the main argument of the labeling theory?

  • Social problems are the result of poverty.
  • Social problems are created by individual choices.
  • Social problems can be solved through punishment.
  • A social condition is viewed as a problem if it is labeled as such. (correct)

    • Why are people who smoke marijuana viewed as more problematic than those who smoke cigarettes?

  • Because marijuana is more addictive.
  • Due to the power of labeling by organizations such as the tobacco industry. (correct)
  • Because cigarettes are legal.
  • Because marijuana is more harmful to health.

    • What is a consequence of criminalizing people with problematic behaviors?

    <p>They are pushed to the margins of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the symbolic interactionist theory, what is necessary for a condition to be deemed a social problem?

    <p>It must be recognized as a problem by those in power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the symbolic interactionist theory?

    <p>To understand how social problems are defined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to move away from criminalizing people with problematic behaviors?

    <p>Because it pushes them away to the margins of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for long-lasting solutions to social problems?

    <p>A change in the way we view people and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the spread of social media according to the passage?

    <p>It has changed how we communicate and relate to each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a problem caused by social media according to the passage?

    <p>Norms brought about by the devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the conflict theory, what is the fundamental problem in society?

    <p>Unequal distribution of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a solution according to the conflict theory?

    <p>Eliminate social inequality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of economic inequality according to the passage?

    <p>Poverty and sometimes criminal activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the passage say is a result of the spread of social media?

    <p>Changes in how we communicate and relate to each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a focus of the conflict theory?

    <p>Economic inequality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of the unequal distribution of resources according to the conflict theory?

    <p>Issues of poverty, racism, and sexism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the social pathology theory?

    <p>Social problems are caused by a failure within institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the most likely consequence if our educational systems are not doing their job?

    <p>Issues of poverty and unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of institutions in society, according to the functionalist perspective?

    <p>To serve a specific purpose and contribute to the functioning of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the social pathology theory and the social disorganization theory?

    <p>The social pathology theory focuses on institutional failure, while the social disorganization theory focuses on rapid social change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to ensure that institutions are working effectively?

    <p>So that society functions properly and social problems are minimized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the social disorganization theory?

    <p>A theory that social problems are caused by rapid social change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the most likely consequence of rapid social change in society?

    <p>An increase in social problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the functionalist perspective?

    <p>Society is made up of institutions that serve a specific purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Symbolic Interactionist Theory

    • A condition must be defined or recognized as a social problem for it to be deemed a social problem.
    • If a condition is not viewed as a problem by people in positions of power, it's not considered a problem.
    • The labeling theory argues that a social condition or group is viewed as a problem if it is labeled as such.
    • The power of labeling and the power of organizations influence what is viewed as a problem.

    Labeling Theory

    • A social condition is viewed as a problem if it is labeled as a problem and labeled by people in positions of power.
    • The labeling theory suggests that we should move away from criminalizing people and instead encourage them to seek help.
    • Criminalizing people can push them to the margins of society.

    Social Media

    • The spread of social media has changed how we communicate and has brought about new issues.
    • Facebook has changed our relationship with each other, shifting from face-to-face conversations to messaging on phones.
    • The rapid pace of social change can cause social issues, and we need to slow down or give people time to adapt to these changes.

    Conflict Theory

    • The conflict theory focuses on economic inequality as the fundamental problem in society.
    • The unequal distribution of resources between the haves and have-nots leads to issues of poverty, racism, and sexism.
    • The fundamental cause of social problems is the unequal distribution of resources.
    • A solution is to eliminate social inequality and create a more economically equal society.

    Functionalist Perspective

    • There are two general theories that the functionalist perspective uses when talking about social issues or the cause of social problems.
    • The social pathology theory says that social issues are caused by a sickness or a failure within institutions in society.
    • A failure within an institution in society can lead to other problems within that society.
    • The social disorganization theory says that social problems are caused by rapid social change in society.
    • Rapid social change can lead to a lot of social problems.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the symbolic interactionist theory, which states that a social condition must be recognized as a problem to be considered a problem. It also touches on the labeling theory, which argues that a social condition or group is viewed as a problem based on societal perceptions.

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