Symbolic Interaction Theory vs. Conflict Approach in Socialization

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Symbolic Interaction Theory of Socialization?

  • Influence of social expectations on self (correct)
  • Conflict between society and primal drives
  • Formation of the id
  • Perpetuation of class distinctions

According to Karl Marx's Conflict Approach, what is the role of social customs and institutions?

  • Perpetuate class distinctions (correct)
  • Promote social equality
  • Ignore class differences
  • Support individual life chances

How does Sigmund Freud's Conflict Approach view the development of the ego?

  • It redirects primal impulses into approved conduct (correct)
  • It is a pleasure-seeking id
  • It represents social expectations
  • It reinforces social inequalities

Which concept is central to Primary Socialization?

<p>Role of significant others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Anticipatory Socialization?

<p>Preparing for new roles or statuses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept of the Functionalist Theory of Socialization in terms of individual learning process?

<p>Internalizing society's values reinforces social consensus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sociologist introduced the concept of the Looking Glass Self?

<p>Charles Horton Cooley (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea behind the Symbolic Interaction Approach to socialization?

<p>People derive their self-image from interactions with others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves individuals imagining how they appear to others and forming their own self-concept based on this perception?

<p>Presentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Looking Glass Self concept, what does the 'mirror' represent?

<p>Individual's self-perception through others' behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the life-long process by which society transmits its cultural values to individuals?

<p>Socialization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of socialization involves learning new behaviors as one moves through different stages in life?

<p>Secondary socialization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process where individuals learn the gender norms and expectations of society?

<p>Gender socialization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes primary socialization?

<p>Learning societal norms as a child (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the process of learning and adopting behaviors expected in future roles?

<p>Anticipatory socialization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the workplace in socialization?

<p>Introducing the organization's values and teaching job skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medium is the dominant source of media consumption for youth?

<p>Television (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to research findings, how do teachers respond differently to boys and girls in the classroom?

<p>Boys receive more attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hidden curriculum related to in the context of socialization?

<p>Social roles through classroom interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many simulated murders on television is the average child estimated to have witnessed by age 18?

<p>18,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary agency for socialization according to the text?

<p>Family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is considered the most influential among the young for socialization?

<p>Peer group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of socialization in school according to the text?

<p>Fostering conformity to rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is crucial to the development of a child's sense of self according to the text?

<p>Strict obedience and discipline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of socialization prepares individuals for adult roles and successful membership in society?

<p>Anticipatory socialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of primary socialization?

<p>Shaping an individual's personality traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of socialization, what does cognitive development refer to?

<p>Thoughts, beliefs, memories, etc. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does anticipatory socialization differ from primary socialization?

<p>Anticipatory socialization prepares individuals for future roles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to sex-role differentiation according to the text?

<p>Social experience and learning through socialization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy does the text use to explain the interaction between heredity and learning in shaping social behavior?

<p>Seeds and soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of social learning known as cultural conditioning?

<p>Learning fundamental culture patterns of society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of social learning involves the influences on an individual's personality without affecting others?

<p>Personal social learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of behavior learned through personal social learning, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Fear towards an old person encountered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what points does socialization occur throughout the life course?

<p>At different points throughout life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of socialization involves individuals learning the gender roles and expectations of society?

<p>Gender socialization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes anticipatory socialization?

<p>Preparing for future roles and statuses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Personal social learning' differs from 'cultural conditioning' in that it:

<p>Influences personality without affecting others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Gender socialization' primarily focuses on:

<p>Learning gender roles and expectations in society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'primary socialization' from 'personal social learning'?

<p>Primary is early in life, personal can happen at any age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'secondary socialization' primarily involve?

<p>Learning new behaviors and expectations when entering new groups or roles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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