Symbol Types in Navigation

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the International Shore connection?

  • To facilitate emergency evacuations
  • To provide navigation assistance to ships
  • To control cargo handling procedures
  • To connect ships to the shore for various services (correct)

Which of the following is a safety precaution during cargo operations?

  • Eliminating fire lines
  • Ensuring presence of gangway staff (correct)
  • Ignoring communication protocols
  • Reducing storage of firefighting equipment

What does SCBA stand for in the context of safety equipment?

  • Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (correct)
  • Standard Compressor Breathing Apparatus
  • Safety Chemical Breathing Aid
  • Supervisory Compressed Breathing Apparatus

What is Channel 16 primarily used for?

<p>Emergency communications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DCS stand for in maritime communication?

<p>Data Communication System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol indicates an area where anchoring is prohibited?

<p>Caution area symbol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the isolated danger symbol depict?

<p>A rock that covers and uncovers within safety depth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attribute is associated with the positioning of the safety contour?

<p>It indicates a limited depth area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a reported, but not confirmed, sounding?

<p>Obstruction object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sounding indicates a depth that is shallower than the safety depth?

<p>Swept sounding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of traditional/simplified symbology?

<p>Combines various symbols to convey meanings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol is used to depict a traffic precautionary area?

<p>Caution area symbol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about drying height?

<p>It refers to tidal influences on underwater rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the information symbol represent on nautical charts?

<p>General notices and information about features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol corresponds to an underwater rock known to be shallower than the safety contour?

<p>Underwater rock symbol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

New Object

An ENC may contain a feature called New Object, which is used to represent features for which no specific object exists.

Restricted Area Symbol

This symbol indicates prohibited, restricted, or avoidable areas on the ENC.

Large Symbol

It represents a feature's specific area on the ENC.

Small Symbol

This symbol indicates particular locations on the ENC.

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Prohibited Area Symbol

This symbol indicates areas where entry is prohibited, restricted, or to be avoided on the ENC.

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Low Accuracy Symbol

A symbol used on electronic navigational charts (ENCs) to indicate a feature of low accuracy, often due to limited or outdated data.

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Default Symbols

Symbols used on ENCs to represent features when specific attribute data is missing or insufficient.

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Information Symbol

A symbol used on ENCs to depict an area where a specific hazard exists, such as an area for anchoring.

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Underwater Rock (Depth Unknown)

A symbol indicating a rock that is always submerged and considered dangerous to surface navigation, despite its depth being unknown.

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Coral Reef

A symbol representing a coral reef always covered by water.

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Area of Breakers

A symbol illustrating an area of breaking waves, indicating a potential hazard.

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Isolated Danger Symbol

A symbol on ENCs depicting an isolated danger, typically a rock or a similar hazard.

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Rock Awash

A symbol indicating a rock covered and uncovered by the tides within the vessel's safety contour.

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Underwater Rock (Depth Unknown)

A symbol showing a rock located underwater within the safety contour, but its depth is unknown, and it's considered dangerous for surface navigation.

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Cursor Pick Site for Magnetic Variation (Point)

A symbol marking the location of a magnetic variation at a specific point on an electronic navigational chart (ENC).

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Study Notes

Symbol Types

  • Symbols can be conspicuous or non-conspicuous
  • Conspicuous symbols are brown on a black background
  • Non-conspicuous symbols are used for features that would not be automatically identified
  • Low accuracy features may include questions marks
  • Default symbols include points, lines, and areas
  • A point is a single marker
  • A line is a continuous mark
  • An area is a filled-in shape
  • Information symbols encode information for the user

New Object Symbols

  • Depicting an object
  • Depict a danger
  • Depicts a combination of objects

Isolated Danger Symbols

  • Isolated danger symbols are objects depicted as separated
  • They are used to highlight isolated dangers
  • They are used to indicate risks combined with other features

Traditional and Simplified Symbols

  • Traditional symbols are traditional
  • Simplified symbols are simplified versions
  • They are used for objects or combined objects

Depth Shade

  • Two depth shades are used to display shallow and deep waters
  • The shallow water is typically blue
  • The deep water is typically gray
  • The shades are used to display differing depths of water

Safety Contour

  • Safety contours are used for deep water depths
  • Varied values are noted for safety
  • Sounding is used to check for safety, or how deep the water is

Drying Height/Swept Sounding

  • The depth of drying height is used
  • Swept sounding includes depths shoaler than the safety contour
  • Rock which appears and disappears within the safety zone

Underwater Rock

  • Different types of underwater rocks are found
  • Some are shallow and some deep
  • The depth and location of the rocks are noted
  • They are sometimes noted as dangerous, or unknown

Breaker Areas

  • Breakes occur within areas marked on the chart
  • A graphic is included to show the area of breakers
  • Wreck details are also included

Wreck Examples

  • Various wrecks are noted
  • The location is noted
  • Depth is known
  • The dangers of wrecks are noted

Obstruction Types

  • Obstructions are noted
  • Depth is unknown, within water, deeper in safety contour
  • Shoaler than depth, or different conditions are available
  • Further details are provided

Other Information

  • Various items are presented regarding parameters
  • Safety and depth are noted
  • The types and location of obstructions are identified
  • Special charts for different conditions are included

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