ECDIS Symbols for Navigation

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Questions and Answers

What does T/M stand for in nautical charts?

  • Trail Marker
  • Turnmark (correct)
  • Tidal Measurement
  • Transport Marker

Which term is specifically used to denote the navigational function part of ECDIS equipment?

  • S/V
  • PND (correct)
  • NAVS
  • DMA

What does AOR stand for in the context of maritime navigation?

  • Area of Responsibility (correct)
  • Altitude of Rescue
  • Acceleration of Return
  • Area of Risk

What safety parameter does DMA refer to when conducting shallow-water navigation?

<p>Depth Minimum Altitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a waypoint (Wpt) in navigation?

<p>To mark a specific route for vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does COG stand for in ECDIS terminology?

<p>Course Over Ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbols on ECDIS represent navigational aids such as lighthouses and buoys?

<p>Chart Symbols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of cautionary symbols in ECDIS?

<p>To warn mariners of hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of hydrographic symbols?

<p>Buoys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation ETA stand for?

<p>Estimated Time of Arrival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ECDIS symbol would indicate submerged hazards such as wrecks or rocks?

<p>Obstruction Symbols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the EBL in ECDIS?

<p>Electronic Bearing Line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation designates a specific location or point of reference in navigation?

<p>WP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

T/M (Turnmark)

Refers to a specific navigational mark or landmark as displayed on nautical charts or Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS).

GC (Geographical Coordinate)

A system of precise location using latitude and longitude coordinates.

NAVS (Navigation Systems)

On the ECDIS, the function that enables navigation by displaying data and information.

PND (Position Navigational Display)

Indicates the displayed navigational function part of the Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) equipment.

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AOR (Area of Responsibility)

The specific area assigned for a vessel's operations, especially for search efforts.

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Chart Symbols

Symbols used on Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS) that represent features like depths, soundings, obstructions and navigational aids.

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Hydrographic Symbols

Symbols on ECDIS showing depths, soundings, shorelines, reefs, and obstructions to help visualize the surrounding area.

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Navigation Aids Symbols

Symbols on ECDIS representing aids to navigation like lighthouses, buoys, and markers.

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Obstruction Symbols

Symbols on ECDIS that alert mariners of dangers like wrecks, rocks, and other submerged hazards.

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Cautionary Symbols

Symbols on ECDIS that warn of specific hazards like restricted areas, currents, or other areas requiring special attention.

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SOG

Speed Over Ground, the speed of the vessel relative to the seabed, usually measured in knots.

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COG

Course Over Ground, the heading of the vessel relative to true or magnetic north, usually measured in degrees.

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ETA

Estimated Time of Arrival, the predicted time a vessel is expected to reach a specific waypoint or destination.

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Study Notes

ECDIS Symbols

  • Chart symbols represent navigational aids, hazards, and features.
  • Hydrographic symbols represent depths, soundings, shorelines, reefs, and obstructions.
  • Navigation aids include lighthouses, buoys, and markers.
  • Obstructions include wrecks, rocks, and submerged hazards.
  • Cautionary symbols indicate restricted areas, currents, and other hazards.

ECDIS Abbreviations

  • SOG: Speed Over Ground (knots).
  • COG: Course Over Ground (degrees).
  • ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival.
  • EBL: Electronic Bearing Line.
  • S/R: Station/Reference.
  • WP: Waypoint.
  • MM: Mariners' Mark.
  • ROT: Rate of Turn.
  • GPS: Global Positioning System.
  • AIS: Automatic Identification System.
  • T/M: Turnmark.
  • GC: Geographical Coordinate (latitude/longitude).
  • NAVS: Navigation Systems.
  • PND: Position Navigational Display.
  • AOR: Area of Responsibility.
  • DMA: Depth Minimum Altitude.
  • S/V: Ship/Vessel.
  • DCRT: Depth Converted Rate of Turn.
  • CWT: Current-water tide.
  • Wpt: Waypoint.
  • G/L: Glide/Launch.

General Notes

  • Standardized symbols and abbreviations are crucial for safe navigation.
  • ECDIS systems may vary in format and representation.
  • Practice with real ECDIS charts is essential.

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