Syllogism and Transitivity Principle
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Questions and Answers

What does the text suggest is the main challenge faced by legal advocates?

  • Understanding the logical connections between arguments
  • Organizing scattered information and arguments into a persuasive tool (correct)
  • Convincing the decision maker to agree with their point of view
  • Presenting law and applying it to the facts

Why do most people struggle with effective advocacy?

  • They are too skeptical of decision makers
  • They do not have enough legal experience
  • They lack understanding of legal principles
  • Their thoughts are disorganized and lack structure (correct)

What advice is commonly given to beginning law students regarding the presentation of a legal argument?

  • Avoid structure and clear connections in arguments
  • Focus only on creating chaos out of order
  • Use syllogisms in all arguments
  • Start with presenting the law and then apply it to the facts (correct)

What is the main focus of this book in relation to legal advocacy?

<p>Offering concrete guidance on constructing persuasive legal arguments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape do most people's thoughts take as they argue?

<p>Haphazard and without clear structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as the centerpiece of the method for constructing persuasive legal arguments in the book?

<p>Syllogism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major premise in the classic example of a syllogism provided?

<p>All men are mortal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a syllogism is specific and concrete rather than addressing broad principles?

<p>Minor premise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the statement 'This book is printed on paper' represent in terms of logic?

<p>Minor premise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major premise in a syllogism?

<p>Rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a syllogism, what does 'All men are mortal' serve to establish?

<p>'All men are mortal' offers a general rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an analogy compare two things?

<p>By declaring they are alike (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the conclusion of a syllogism logically follow from the premises?

<p>By establishing a compelling logical connection between premises and conclusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an analogy in legal reasoning?

<p>To assign disparate things to proper legal categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the major premise from the minor premise in a syllogism?

<p>Major premise addresses abstract principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IRAC focus on in the legal argument?

<p>Order of the argument (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minor premise in a syllogism?

<p>Application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a syllogism differ from an analogy?

<p>Syllogisms focus on rule, application, and conclusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical concept is more accurately associated with the syllogistic reasoning discussed in the text?

<p>Set theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text highlight as a potential error in constructing a syllogism?

<p>Structurally improper reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the leading work that is still referenced in the field of legal reasoning according to the text?

<p>Edward H. Levi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cases are primarily cited as examples in the text?

<p>Fictional cases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are full citations for cases, statutes, and sources omitted in the text?

<p>To avoid cluttering up the text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should lawyers always provide full citations for every case, statute, or source they mention?

<p>When submitting written work to courts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the syllogism imply when it states that two things equivalent to the same thing are equivalent to each other?

<p>The two things are equal in value. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the transitivity principle considered an axiom?

<p>It reflects a basic fact about the universe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes it seem insane to deny the conclusion of a properly framed syllogism?

<p>The inability to comprehend a world without the transitivity principle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does presenting an argument in the form of a syllogism affect persuasion according to the text?

<p>It guarantees acceptance of the conclusion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention that one who has agreed to the premises in a syllogism is 'trapped'?

<p>Because they are forced to accept the syllogism's conclusion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the refutability of arguments presented as syllogisms?

<p>They can be refuted despite their logical structure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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