Swaminarayan Key Beliefs and Practices

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Questions and Answers

What is the main intention behind the Aahvaan Mantra?

  • To invoke divine presence and blessings (correct)
  • To celebrate worldly achievements
  • To ask for forgiveness for past deeds
  • To express a wish for material desires

Which of the following most accurately reflects the belief emphasized in the second point of Swamini Vaato?

  • We belong to God and not to worldly illusions (correct)
  • We are part of both God and the material world
  • We are independent of God and can manage alone
  • We should focus solely on spiritual knowledge

What is suggested as a reason why some people worship God while others do not, according to Swamini Vaato?

  • People worship based on their ethnic backgrounds
  • Worship is purely a traditional practice
  • Only the educated worship God
  • Those who are worldly-wise tend not to worship (correct)

What is the significance of the Punaragaman Mantra?

<p>It requests the divine to reside within one's soul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to have a firm resolve, according to Swamini Vaato?

<p>To overcome complacency effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Swamini Vaato, which statement reflects the belief about those who become ignorant of worldly matters?

<p>They are more likely to pursue spiritual worship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one focus on, according to Swamini Vaato?

<p>View only God and His Sadhu as worthy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the terms 'bhakta' and 'divya-bhāva' in the Punaragaman Mantra suggest?

<p>Genuine devotion and divine feeling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which places are known for the mandirs built by Shastriji Maharaj?

<p>Bochasan, Sarangpur, Gondal, Atladara, Gadhada (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for starting the Bal and Satsang Mandals?

<p>Brahmaswarup Yogiji Maharaj (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate objective of human life according to the teachings?

<p>To become Aksharrup and worship Purushottam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where and when was Bhagwan Swaminarayan born?

<p>In Chhapaiya on 3 April 1781 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What name was given to Ghanshyam Maharaj during His pilgrimage?

<p>Nilkanth Varni (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant duration did Nilkanth Varni's pilgrimage encompass?

<p>7 years, 1 month, and 11 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many paramhansas did Shriji Maharaj initiate in one night?

<p>500 paramhansas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mahamantra given by Bhagwan Swaminarayan?

<p>Swaminarayan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Bhagwan Swaminarayan's role as mentioned in the Mukhpath?

<p>He is the protector of devotion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Akshar-Purushottam' in the context of the Mukhpath?

<p>It denotes the supreme status of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Bhagwan Swaminarayan is highlighted in the line about him being the 'all-doer' and 'bestower of ultimate liberation'?

<p>His ability to provide spiritual freedom. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Dāsbhāv divyatā saha' imply about the nature of servitude in this context?

<p>It reflects a relationship of divine understanding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Mukhpath articulate the relationship between Bhagwan Swaminarayan and muktas?

<p>Muktas are worshippers who have attained liberation through his grace. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the line 'Dhanya dhanya mam jivan' express about the speaker's feelings?

<p>An acknowledgment of a blessed life due to devotion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of food offerings mentioned in the Mukhpath?

<p>They symbolize love and devotion towards Bhagwan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Aksharbrahma' as stated in the Mukhpath?

<p>The eternal divine reality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'sashtang dandvat pranam'?

<p>Offering eight parts of the body to the ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the choicest devotee of Bhagwan Swaminarayan?

<p>Gunatitanand Swami (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one do after completing puja?

<p>Bow to the murtis and parents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Gunatitanand Swami born?

<p>Bhadra (Gunatitnagar) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of performing pradakshinas?

<p>To gain spiritual merits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Shastriji Maharaj’s childhood name?

<p>Dungar Bhakta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the childhood name of Pramukh Swami Maharaj?

<p>Shantilal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four pillars of ekantik dharma?

<p>Meditation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What name was Dungar Bhakta given upon initiation?

<p>Sadhu Yagnapurushdas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age was Mahant Swami Maharaj initiated into the sadhu order?

<p>23 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated Pramukh Swami Maharaj into the sadhu order?

<p>Shastriji Maharaj (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initiation name of Mahant Swami Maharaj?

<p>Sadhu Keshavjivandas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the Vachanamrut compiled?

<p>At Gondal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the major scriptures of the Sampraday?

<p>Bhagavad Gita (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were involved in writing/compiling the Vachanamrut?

<p>Muktanand Swami, Gopalanand Swami, Nityanand Swami, Shukanand Swami (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four Purusharthas?

<p>Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Swaminarayan: Key Beliefs and Practices

  • The lineage of Swaminarayan: Shriji Maharaj (Sahajanand Swami), Gunatitanand Swami (Aksharbrahma), Shastriji Maharaj (Yagnapurush), Yogiji Maharaj, Pramukh Swami Maharaj, Mahant Swami Maharaj
  • Sahajanand Swami:
    • Born in Chhapaiya on Ram Navmi (Chaitra sud 9 VS 1837, 3 April 1781).
    • Childhood name: Ghanshyam Maharaj.
    • Left home at the age of 11.
    • Traveled India as Nilkanth Varni for 7 years, 1 month, 11 days.
    • Initiated by Ramanand Swami as Narayanmuni and Sahajanand Swami.
    • Initiated 500 paramhansas in one night in Kalvani.
    • Gave the mahamantra: "Swaminarayan".
  • Gunatitanand Swami:
    • The incarnation of Aksharbrahma.
    • Born in Bhadra (Gunatitnagar) on Sharad Punam (Aso sud 15 VS 1841, 17-10-1785).
    • Initiated by Shriji Maharaj in Dabhan, near Nadiad.
    • His memorial shrine, Akshar Deri, is in Gondal.

Key Concepts

  • Ekantik Dharma: Consists of four pillars: Dharma, Gnan, Vairagya, Bhakti
  • Akshar Purushottam Upasna: Worship of Akshar (Gunatitanand Swami) and Purushottam (Sahajanand Swami)
  • Four Purusharthas: Dharma, Arth, Kaam, Moksha
  • Moksha: Attained through Agna (spiritual instruction) and Upasana (devotion).

Fundamental Principles

  • Swamini Vaato:

      -  Strive to reach Akshardham.
      -  Recognize yourself as belonging to God, not Maya.
      -  Sadhus are like God, not worldly.
      -  Worldly wisdom contradicts worshiping God.
      -  Practice daily introspection.
      -  Overcome complacency through resolve and discipline.
      -  Focus on God and His Sadhu.
      -  Avoid worldly desires.
    

Important Practices

  • Pradakshinas: Circumambulating around God and His sadhu, gaining spiritual merit.
  • Sashtang Dandvat Pranam: Bowing with 8 parts touching the floor: forehead, nose, chest, hands, feet, mind, vision, and speech. Promotes humility and servitude to God.
  • Puja:
    • Before starting: Recite the Aahvaan Mantra to invite God and His sadhu.
    • After completion: Bow to the murtis in the ghar mandir, parents, and say "Jai Swaminarayan!"

Essential Scriptures

  • Vachanamrut: Compilations of Shriji Maharaj's discourses and answers to questions, containing the essence of scriptures.
  • Swamini Vato: Recordings of Gunatitanand Swami's discourses.
  • Shikshapatri: Instructions from Shriji Maharaj.
  • Satsang Diksha: Spiritual teachings and practices.

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