Swadeshi Movement Quiz

Swadeshi Movement Overview

• Formally started in 1905 in response to British colonial policies, particularly the partition of Bengal.
• Aimed primarily at promoting indigenous goods and industries while boycotting British products.

Influence of Mahatma Gandhi

• Mahatma Gandhi referred to the Swadeshi movement as a means of self-reliance and a key tenet in the struggle for independence.

Contribution to Indian Nationalism

• The movement played a crucial role in fostering a sense of national identity among Indians.
• Encouraged political activism and unity across diverse Indian communities against British rule.

Role of the Indian National Congress

• The Indian National Congress leveraged the Swadeshi movement to mobilize masses and create a platform for political demands.
• Served as a catalyst for other movements leading to independence, integrating economic and political goals.

Significance of Wealthy Contributions

• Significant contributions from affluent Indians reinforced the Swadeshi movement, enabling financial backing for local enterprises and boycotts.
• Helped highlight the economic dimensions of the independence struggle, urging nationalistic sentiments.

Primary Focus

• Focused on the revival of local crafts and industries, advocating for the use of khadi (handspun cloth).
• Promoted self-sufficiency in villages to reduce dependence on imported goods.

Self-Sufficiency in Villages

• Aimed to empower rural communities economically by encouraging local production and consumption.
• Sought to create an alternative economic model independent of British supply chains.

Symbol of Independence

• The Tiranga (Tricolor flag) was unfurled on 15 August 1947, signifying India's independence from British rule.