Swachh Bharat Mission: Objectives and Impact

Swachh Bharat Mission: A Comprehensive Guide

The Swachh Bharat Mission is a nationwide campaign launched by the Government of India on September 2, 2014, aiming to achieve the vision of a clean and hygienic India. The mission was started by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to ensure that every citizen of the country has access to clean sanitation. In this article, we will discuss the objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission and its impact on the Indian society.

Objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission

The Swachh Bharat Mission has the following objectives:

1. Cleaning of streets, roads, and infrastructure: The mission aims to clean up every nook and corner of the country, making it free from litter and waste.

2. Solid and liquid waste management: The mission focuses on the proper management of solid and liquid waste, ensuring that it is disposed of in an environmentally-friendly manner.

3. Construction of individual household toilets: The mission has set a target of constructing 12 crore toilets across the country by 2019.

4. Cleaning of public and community toilets: The mission aims to clean up public and community toilets, making them more hygienic and usable.

5. Sanitation related infrastructure: The mission focuses on creating infrastructure like sewers, septic tanks, and drains to improve sanitation in urban and rural areas.

6. Promotion of behavioural change: The mission aims to change people's behaviour by educating them about the importance of hygiene and sanitation, and encouraging them to maintain cleanliness.

7. Monitoring and Evaluation: The mission has a robust monitoring and evaluation system in place to ensure that the objectives are met.

Impact of the Swachh Bharat Mission

The Swachh Bharat Mission has had a significant impact on the Indian society:

1. Improved sanitation: The mission has led to an increase in the number of households with access to toilets, resulting in improved sanitation.

2. Reduced incidence of waterborne diseases: The proper management of solid and liquid waste has led to a reduction in the incidence of waterborne diseases like cholera and dysentery.

3. Increased awareness about hygiene and sanitation: The mission has helped increase awareness about the importance of hygiene and sanitation, leading to a change in people's behaviour.

4. Creation of jobs: The mission has created job opportunities in the sanitation sector, providing employment to a large number of people.

5. Infrastructure development: The mission has led to the development of infrastructure like sewers, septic tanks, and drains, improving sanitation in urban and rural areas.

In conclusion, the Swachh Bharat Mission has played a crucial role in improving sanitation and hygiene in India, and has had a positive impact on the society. The mission's objectives have been met to a great extent, and it has set the stage for further improvements in the sanitation sector.