Sustainable Tourism Principles

Study Notes

Sustainable Tourism

Sustainable tourism aims for quality growth without depleting natural or built environments, preserving local culture and history.
It balances visitor numbers with the environment's capacity for the greatest interaction with the least destruction.
UNWTO guidelines apply to all tourism types and destinations.
Sustainability considers environmental, economic, and social aspects.
Optimal use of resources, preserving ecosystems, and respecting cultural heritage is crucial.
Socio-economic benefits are distributed equitably, fostering stability and poverty alleviation.
Effective tourism development requires informed stakeholder participation and strong leadership.
Monitoring impacts and implementing necessary adjustments are vital for long-term sustainability.
High tourist satisfaction and promoting sustainable practices among tourists are essential.
Carrying capacity is a significant concern in sustainable tourism.
Carrying capacity is the maximum number of people a destination can handle without negative impacts on the environment, local residents, and the economy.
Sustainable tourism effectively plans to manage destinations.
UNWTO promotes responsible and accessible tourism aligned with the 2030 Agenda and SDGs.
The 2030 Agenda aims to end poverty, hunger, and inequality, and protect the planet.
UNWTO supports responsible tourism and promotes tourism's contribution to economic growth, inclusivity, and environmental sustainability.
There are 156 member countries in UNWTO.
The Global Code of Ethics in Tourism (GCET) guides stakeholders towards sustainable tourism development.

Key Characteristics of Sustainable Tourism

Minimizes negative economic, environmental, and social impacts.
Generates economic benefits for locals and improves their well-being.
Involves local communities in decisions.
Conserves natural and cultural heritage.
Enhances tourist experience through meaningful connections with local people and culture.
Provides accessible tourism for people with disabilities, culturally sensitive experiences, and builds local pride.

Global Code of Ethics for Tourism

A comprehensive set of principles for tourism development.
Aims to maximize benefits while minimizing negative impacts on environments, culture, and communities.
Addresses governments, businesses, communities, and tourists.
Includes 10 key articles emphasizing mutual understanding, respect, and responsible tourism practices.

Benefits of Sustainable Tourism

Fosters local economic growth.
Supports entrepreneurship and reinvestment.
Creates jobs and income opportunities.
Enhances local community pride and well-being.
Supports environmentally sound development and resource management.
Preserves local culture and heritage.
Improves overall quality of life.
Increases tourism experience quality for visitors through meaningful connections.