Sustainable Tourism & its Impact
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Questions and Answers

Explain how a large tour operator, like Thomas Cook, can contribute to sustainable tourism practices beyond just reducing plastic use.

Large tour operators can influence supply chains, promote eco-friendly accommodations, educate travelers, and support local communities through responsible tourism initiatives.

The Gozo island government developed an 'Eco-Gozo Island 2020' strategy. What crucial elements must such a plan integrate to ensure long-term effectiveness?

Effective plans must integrate collaboration between tourism companies, local individuals, schools, and the government. Long-term the plan must protect cultural and environmental heritage.

Australia's tourism industry is rapidly growing. With reference to the Great Barrier Reef, name one specific measure the Australian government takes to promote sustainable tourism.

The Australian government partners with industry to implement plans that minimize negative environmental and cultural impacts, such as those on the Great Barrier Reef, ensuring its preservation.

How can online search platforms support the growth of ethical and environmentally responsible travel experiences?

<p>By connecting ethical tourists with small local businesses, these platforms promote experiences that prioritize sustainability and community benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond eliminating plastic straws, describe one innovative approach hotel chains like Hilton or Marriott could adopt to further reduce their environmental footprint and promote sustainability.

<p>Hotels could invest in renewable energy sources to power their facilities, thus reducing their reliance on fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how sustainable tourism can address both environmental concerns and the needs of the tourism industry.

<p>Sustainable tourism seeks to minimize negative environmental impacts by promoting practices that conserve resources and reduce pollution. Simultaneously, it meets the industry's needs by ensuring the long-term viability of tourist destinations, attracting environmentally conscious travelers, and protecting the natural and cultural assets that drive tourism revenue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a scenario where tourism has a negative impact on a local community, and suggest how sustainable tourism practices could mitigate this impact.

<p>Overcrowding at a popular attraction can strain local resources, increase pollution, and disrupt the daily lives of residents. Sustainable practices like implementing visitor limits, investing in local infrastructure, and educating tourists about responsible behavior can help mitigate those negative impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the degradation of the natural environment impact the tourism sector, according to the World Economic Forum?

<p>The World Economic Forum suggests that environmental degradation, such as overfishing, deforestation, or pollution, leads to a decline in tourism revenue as the appeal and quality of destinations diminish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways that tourists can make more sustainable choices when they travel?

<p>Tourists can make more sustainable choices by choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, respecting local cultures, reducing waste, and minimizing their carbon footprint through transportation choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why the rise in conscious consumerism among travelers is important for the growth of sustainable tourism.

<p>As more travelers prioritize social and environmental issues when choosing destinations, there is greater demand for sustainable tourism options. This demand incentivizes the industry to adopt more responsible practices and offer eco-friendly experiences, driving the growth of sustainable tourism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sustainable Tourism

Tourism that considers economic, social, and environmental impacts for visitors, industry, environment, and communities.

Negative Impacts of Tourism

Overuse of resources, pollution, cultural loss, and greenhouse gas emissions from travel.

The Tourism Industry

Worldwide industry that accounts for millions of jobs and a significant portion of global economic activity, but can have negative environmental and social impacts.

Environmental Degradation Effect on Tourism

The degradation of natural surroundings can lead to declines in tourism revenue.

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Conscious Travelers

More than half of travelers would avoid places with negative impacts on locals, and almost half prioritize social or environmental issues when choosing destinations.

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Reducing Plastic Waste

Reducing or eliminating single-use plastic items to minimize environmental impact.

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Ethical Tourism Platforms

Connecting travelers seeking ethical experiences with local businesses that provide responsible travel options.

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Eco-Gozo Island 2020

A strategy focused on cultural and environmental preservation through collaboration between tourism, locals, schools and the government.

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Sustainable Tourism Plan

A plan to minimize negative impacts and sustainably manage tourism in culturally and environmentally sensitive areas.

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Study Notes

  • Tourism is a large and rapidly growing industry, accounting for 319 million jobs and 10.4% of global economic activity.
  • Tourism was responsible for 1 in every 5 new jobs globally.
  • Tourism can have negative environmental and social impacts, including overuse of local resources, loss of cultural heritage, pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, overcrowding, economic dependence, and exploitation.
  • An average golf course in a tropical country needs 1500kg of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides per year and uses as much water as 60, 000 rural villagers.

Sustainable Tourism

  • Sustainable tourism is tourism that considers the economic, social, and environmental impacts for visitors, the industry, the environment, and host communities.
  • Sustainable Destinations runs a 'Top 100' list of sustainable travel destinations.
  • 58% of people would choose not to visit a place if it negatively impacts inhabitants, and 49% prioritize social or environmental issues when considering a destination.
  • Degradation of the natural environment negatively affects tourism, leading to a decline in revenue in areas affected by overfishing, deforestation, or pollution.

Examples of Sustainable Tourism Initiatives

  • Thomas Cook will remove 70 million single-use plastic items from operations.
  • Thomas Cook, in partnership with the local government, will run a pilot scheme on the Greek island of Rhodes to improve recycling infrastructure.
  • An online search platform links ethical tourists with small local businesses offering ethical and environmentally responsible travel experiences.
  • Hilton pledged to eliminate plastic straws in all 650 locations and eliminate plastic bottles from its conferences.
  • Marriott International is eliminating plastic straws and replacing small bottles of toiletries with dispensers in its North American hotels.
  • Gozo, one of the three islands of Malta, developed an 'Eco-Gozo Island 2020' strategy for tourism companies, individuals, schools, and the government to protect cultural and environmental heritage.

Sustainable Tourism in Australia

  • In 2018, approximately 9.2 million tourists visited Australia from overseas, a 5.2% increase from 2017.
  • Tourism Australia developed a 10-year plan in partnership with industry to minimize negative impacts and sustainably manage tourism.
  • Familiarise yourself with the Australian tourism industry and industry bodies such as Tourism Australia
  • Torrens University offers Diploma, Associate Degree, and Bachelor Degree programs in Tourism Management.

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Tourism's rapid growth brings economic benefits but also environmental and social costs like resource overuse and pollution. Sustainable tourism aims to minimize these negative impacts by considering economic, social and environmental factors. Many travelers now prioritize social and environmental issues when choosing destinations.

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