Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Questions and Answers

What was the target regarding the proportion of people living on less than $1 a day by 2015?

To eliminate extreme poverty entirely

To improve living standards of all people by 20%

To ensure no one lives on less than $2 a day

To halve the proportion of people living in extreme poverty (correct)

What is a primary aim of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

To focus solely on climate change and energy efficiency

To ensure peace and prosperity while addressing poverty and environmental issues (correct)

To improve economic growth without any health considerations

To eradicate poverty while ignoring the impact on the environment

Which of the following is NOT one of the strategies mentioned for combating poverty and hunger?

LifeStraw

The shoe that grows

The lucky iron fish

Green energy incubators (correct)

What evidence suggests that the Sustainable Development Goals are not on track to be met by 2030?

Annual reports highlighting insufficient progress in various areas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about progress in education is true?

The share of children and youth out of school has fallen. Signup and view all the answers

What major current global challenge is impacting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

COVID-19 pandemic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as a challenge in gathering evidence for achieving the SDGs?

Increased funding from developed nations Signup and view all the answers

Primary Health Care (PHC) is characterized by which of the following attributes?

Community-based and utilises local workers Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of Primary Health Care programs according to the content?

To teach people new skills for independence Signup and view all the answers

Which specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) should be discussed in relation to the chosen topic for the Learner Investigation?

Goals 1 - 6 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Extreme Poverty and the SDGs

The target of halving the proportion of people living on less than $1/day by 2015 was achieved, yet 800 million individuals still live in extreme poverty.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were developed in response to insufficient progress in eradicating extreme poverty and hunger.
SDGs aim to eradicate poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity, focusing on health, education, equality, economic growth, climate change, and environmental preservation.

Strategies for Achieving SDGs

Large-scale organizations like the World Food Program (WFP) and smaller NGOs such as Water Aid are vital in implementing strategies.
Innovations like The Shoe That Grows, LifeStraw, and the Peepoo toilet exemplify creative solutions to poverty and health challenges.
Programs teach essential skills to communities to promote productivity, health understanding, and independence.

Monitoring Progress and Challenges

Annual reports track the SDGs' progress; some areas show gains while many targets may not be met by 2030.
Improvements noted include declining school dropout rates, decreasing communicable diseases, and improved access to drinking water.
Escalating food insecurity, environmental degradation, and persistent inequality continue to threaten progress.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly exacerbates challenges to achieving SDGs, impacting health, economies, and social stability.

Challenges in Evidence Collection

Conflict and instability often disrupt aid availability and complicate evidence gathering.
Corruption in governance can skew data and hinder progress evaluation.
Inadequate access to reliable data further complicates assessing the achievements of the SDGs.

Understanding Primary Health Care

The Declaration of Alma-Ata, adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1978, emphasized the right to healthcare worldwide.
Primary Health Care (PHC) should be practical, safe, accessible, community-based, and affordable, relying on local resources.
PHC programs empower individuals with skills and knowledge to improve their health status and economic productivity.