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Questions and Answers
What is the percentage of worldwide employment that decreased in 2021 compared to 2015?
Which regions experienced substantial growth in research and development (R&D) expenditure?
Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on action to prevent climate change?
What significant environmental issue has been observed due to climate change?
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What is the recorded atmospheric level of carbon dioxide in parts per million as of 2022?
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What temperature rise is compared to pre-industrial levels as of 2022?
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Which SDG focuses on the protection and sustainable utilization of oceans, seas, and marine resources?
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Which SDG calls for the renewal of global partnerships for sustainable development?
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What percentage of the global population lived in cities in 2020?
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Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by cities as mentioned in the content?
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What was the percentage decrease in global GDP per capita in 2020 due to the pandemic?
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What is the impact of population growth on the material footprint?
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As of 2022, what was the global unemployment rate?
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What does SDG 12 aim to ensure?
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What was the trend regarding the urban poor from 2014 to 2020?
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Which statement is true regarding manufacturing and economic growth?
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What is the primary goal of SDG 11?
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Which of the following is NOT a focus of SDG 11?
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What challenge is SDG 11 primarily addressing?
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Which factor is crucial for the sustainability of urban areas according to SDG 11?
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What is a significant benefit of achieving SDG 11?
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Which population aspect is critical in the context of SDG 11?
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What approach is encouraged by SDG 11 to tackle urban challenges?
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Which of the following would be an indicator of success for SDG 11?
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Study Notes
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- The world is facing an array of pressing challenges related to poverty, hunger, inequality, climate change, and environmental sustainability.
- The UN has established 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to address these challenges and promote sustainable development.
SDG 1: No Poverty
- The goal is to eradicate extreme poverty worldwide.
- In 2020, 670 million people were living in extreme poverty, representing 8.4% of the global population.
- Despite progress, the projected global poverty rate will still be 6.8% by 2030.
SDG 2: Zero Hunger
- This goal aims to end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.
- Achieving SDG 2 is essential for reducing poverty and addressing malnutrition worldwide.
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
- The goal is to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
- While progress has been made in reducing child mortality rates and improving maternal health, challenges remain in addressing infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and access to healthcare.
SDG 4: Quality Education
- This goal emphasizes ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all.
- Approximately 9 million girls of primary school age will never enter school, compared to only 3 million boys.
- Closing the educational gap is crucial for gender equality and economic development.
SDG 5: Gender Equality
- The goal aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
- Globally, women and people with disabilities are disproportionately affected by discrimination.
- This includes unequal access to education, healthcare, economic opportunities, and political participation.
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
- The goal is to ensure the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
- Around 2.4 billion people live in water-stressed countries, mostly in Africa and Western Asia.
- Addressing water scarcity and improving sanitation are crucial for public health, hygiene, and economic well-being.
SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
- The goal is to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.
- 675 million people lack access to electricity due to inadequate energy infrastructure.
- Increasing renewable energy production is vital to reduce carbon emissions and ensure energy security.
SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- The goal is to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.
- The global unemployment rate has fallen to 5.4% in 2022.
- However, many workers face insecurity in the informal sector with limited safety net and labor rights protection.
SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
- This goal aims to build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, encourage innovation, and foster technological advancements.
- Manufacturing is a key driver of economic growth, and technological innovation is crucial for sustainable development.
SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
- The goal is to reduce inequality within and among countries.
- Nearly 1 in 6 people worldwide has faced discrimination based on sex, gender, ethnicity, religion, political views, or other factors.
- Address systemic inequalities to foster a just and equitable society.
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
- This goal seeks to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
- The urban poor living in deplorable settlements declined to 24.2% in 2020 but still represent 1.1 billion people.
- Cities face challenges such as poverty, pollution, and vulnerability to climate change.
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
- The goal is to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.
- The global material footprint has risen significantly, exceeding the rate of population and GDP growth.
- This highlights the need for sustainable consumption practices and resource management.
SDG 13: Climate Action
- The goal is to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- Global carbon dioxide levels have risen to 421 parts per million in 2022, a 150% increase compared to pre-industrial levels.
- Climate change has severe implications for weather conditions, sea levels, and ecosystems.
SDG 14: Life Below Water
- The goal is to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development.
- The ocean covers 67% of the Earth's surface and plays a crucial role in regulating climate and supporting biodiversity.
- Overfishing, pollution, and habitat loss threaten the health of marine ecosystems.
SDG 15: Life on Land
- This goal aims to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
- Forests are essential for climate regulation, biodiversity, and livelihoods.
- Deforestation, land degradation, and illegal wildlife trade threaten terrestrial ecosystems.
SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
- The goal is to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.
- This includes combating violence, promoting the rule of law, and ensuring human rights.
SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
- This goal calls for the revitalization of global partnerships for achieving sustainable development.
- It emphasizes the need for international cooperation and national commitment to implement the SDGs.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their significance in addressing global challenges such as poverty, hunger, and health. This quiz covers the key aspects of SDG 1, SDG 2, and SDG 3. Discover how these goals aim to create a better future for all.
