Sustainable Development Goals Overview
24 Questions
0 Views

Sustainable Development Goals Overview

Created by
@StableTone

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of sustainable development?

  • Meeting present needs without jeopardizing future generations (correct)
  • Promoting unregulated urban expansion
  • Developing technology at the cost of environmental health
  • Maximizing profits for current businesses

    • Which goal aims to ensure access to affordable and sustainable energy?

  • Goal 10
  • Goal 3
  • Goal 12
  • Goal 7 (correct)

    • Which of the following goals directly addresses inequality within and among countries?

  • Goal 15
  • Goal 4
  • Goal 9
  • Goal 10 (correct)

    • What does Goal 13 focus on?

    <p>Taking urgent action to combat climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sustainable development goal aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies?

    <p>Goal 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal aims to conserve and sustainably use oceans and marine resources?

    <p>Goal 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of Goal 15?

    <p>Sustainably manage forests and combat land degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal emphasizes the importance of inclusive and equitable quality education?

    <p>Goal 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors are considered part of the environment that contributes to health?

    <p>Soil and good air quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT considered a global environmental threat to health?

    <p>Economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is projected to account for nearly 80 percent of the global burden of disease in 2020?

    <p>Non-communicable diseases, injuries, and violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 2030, what is the expected annual death toll attributed to tobacco use?

    <p>10 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is expected to be among the leading causes of disability by 2020?

    <p>Heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population demographic is expected to significantly increase by 2025?

    <p>Individuals over 65</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental change is expected to impact the food supply and lead to natural disasters?

    <p>Human-induced climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anticipated to rise significantly along with mental and neurological disorders by 2030?

    <p>Substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern for health systems due to chronic diseases?

    <p>Increased healthcare costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current rank of South Africa in the Environmental Performance Index among the 132 assessed countries?

    <p>128</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as poor but improving in South Africa's environmental policy outcomes?

    <p>Environmental Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes significantly to South Africa's poor Environmental Performance score?

    <p>Water scarcity management practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What health impact is likely to result from increased vector abundance in extreme weather events?

    <p>Increased incidence of vector-borne diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What health issue is associated with population displacement in extreme weather events?

    <p>Airborne diseases in crowded shelters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental issue has been highlighted as particularly problematic in South Africa?

    <p>Air and water quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diseases are more likely due to increased risk from extreme weather conditions in South Africa?

    <p>Respiratory and diarrhoeal diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sustainable Development

    • Defined as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs.
    • Concept originated from the 1987 report by the World Commission on Environment and Development.

    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    • A global agenda with 17 specific goals aimed at various aspects of sustainability.
    • Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
    • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security, and promote sustainable agriculture.
    • Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages.
    • Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities.
    • Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls.
    • Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation.

    Additional Sustainable Development Goals

    • Goal 7: Guarantee access to affordable and reliable modern energy.
    • Goal 8: Promote sustainable economic growth and decent work for all.
    • Goal 9: Foster innovation through resilient infrastructure and sustainable industrialization.
    • Goal 10: Reduce inequalities within and between countries.
    • Goal 11: Ensure safe, inclusive, and resilient human settlements.
    • Goal 12: Promote sustainable consumption and production patterns.

    Environmental Health Linkage

    • Several SDGs are directly linked to environmental health.
    • Key environmental entities include soil, water, and air.
    • Essential for health: Safe food, clean water, good air quality, and secure shelter.

    Global Environmental Threats to Health

    • Climate change, ozone layer depletion, biodiversity reduction, ecosystem degradation, and persistent organic pollutants threaten health.
    • Long-term health risks include food supply threats, natural disasters, infectious diseases, and changes in extreme weather events, especially affecting least developed countries.
    • Understanding disease mechanisms and population vulnerabilities is essential for health protection.

    Non-communicable Diseases

    • Expected increase in global non-communicable disease burden, projected to account for 80% of global health issues by 2020.
    • Major causes include heart disease, depression, and injuries.
    • Tobacco is projected to cause over 10 million deaths annually by 2030, especially impacting developing nations and middle-aged individuals.

    South Africa and Environmental Sustainability

    • Environmental sustainability defined as the biophysical environment's ability to function within natural parameters.
    • South Africa ranks 128th out of 132 countries in the Environmental Performance Index, indicating poor environmental management.
    • Key issues: water scarcity management, climate change contribution, air pollution, agricultural practices, and public health.

    Impact of Extreme Weather Events in South Africa

    • Extreme weather could alter vector populations (e.g., mosquitoes) leading to increased disease risk.
    • Health hazards: Respiratory and diarrheal diseases due to poor sanitation and air pollution.
    • Risks of injuries and health effects from population displacement and lack of sanitation.
    • Potential food supply impacts due to droughts and flooding, amplifying health vulnerabilities.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) designed to address global challenges such as poverty, hunger, and inequality. This quiz covers the key aspects of sustainability and the specific goals aimed at fostering a just and equitable world for future generations.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser