Sustainable Development Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'digital' refer to?

  • Traditional print methods
  • Manual data entry
  • Storing data in a physical format
  • Using or storing data in the form of digital signals (correct)

Patrimony refers only to cultural assets and has no relevance to natural resources.

False (B)

What are the two duties towards national patrimony mentioned in the content?

Love and protect, conserve and develop

The church's involvement in global humanitarian concerns reflects its belief that God is the _____ of all mankind.

<p>Father</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes broadcast media?

<p>Media channels transmitting information mainly through radio or television (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Digital = Storing data in electronic form Print Media = Communication through printed publications Electronic = Using components like microchips Media = Means of mass communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electronic components include items like microchips and transistors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Media is regarded collectively as broadcasting, publishing, and the _____

<p>internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for ensuring environmental sustainability?

<p>Rational use and protection of natural resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social sustainability focuses solely on economic growth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three pillars of sustainability?

<p>Environmental sustainability, social sustainability, economic sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sustainable agriculture utilizes ________ schemes in farming, livestock raising, and fishing.

<p>nature-friendly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Environmental Sustainability = Protection and rational use of natural resources Social Sustainability = Development of people and communities Economic Sustainability = Equal economic growth generating wealth Sustainable Ecology = Focus on resources relevant to human health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which report published by the United Nations defined sustainable development in 1987?

<p>Our Common Future (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sustainability aims to balance improving lifestyles with the preservation of natural resources.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What overriding priority does the concept of needs emphasize in sustainable development?

<p>The essential needs of the world’s poor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which platform started making a significant impact in social media in 2005?

<p>YouTube (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Facebook and Twitter were established before YouTube.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first form of writing mentioned in the content?

<p>the script</p> Signup and view all the answers

The printing press played an essential role in the societal proliferation of _____ and globalization.

<p>media</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'media channels'?

<p>Methods of communication that serve specific needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following forms of writing with their descriptions:

<p>Hieroglyphs = Symbolic writing used in ancient Egypt Cuneiform = Wedge-shaped writing used in ancient Mesopotamia Petroglyphs = Rock carvings that convey messages Alphabets = Set of letters used in writing languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-expression through writing has always been mainly for survival purposes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did media evolution have on globalization?

<p>Media evolution enabled the transmission of messages and revolutionary ideas across vast distances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is internal migration commonly associated with?

<p>Movement of people within a country, usually from rural to urban areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seasonal migration refers to the permanent relocation of people seeking better job opportunities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by migrants moving from rural to urban areas?

<p>Health integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The large-scale migration within a country carried out by the government is known as ______ migration.

<p>planned</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of migration with their descriptions:

<p>Internal Migration = Movement within a country Seasonal Migration = Temporary movement for livelihood International Migration = Movement across international borders Planned Migration = Government-initiated movement of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for voluntary international migration?

<p>Family reunification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lower living costs are often a reason for individuals to migrate internally.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the temporary movement of farmers moving animals from highlands to lowlands during certain seasons?

<p>Seasonal migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines global citizenship?

<p>The idea of people having universal rights and obligations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Global citizenship promotes only cultural homogeneity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of international migration in recent decades?

<p>A considerable number of migrants are undocumented (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What moral responsibility do global citizens feel towards the planet?

<p>To advocate for social justice and empathize with suffering people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Global citizenship encourages people to have a sense of __________ for the world.

<p>moral responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most international migrants are less qualified than the native population of the host country.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which description summarizes a key aspect of global citizenship?

<p>Support for global social justice and universal rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'feminization of migration' refer to?

<p>The increasing proportion of female international migrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of global citizenship with their descriptions:

<p>Cultural Diversity = Respect for different cultures Empathy = Understanding and sharing the feelings of others Social Justice = Advocating for fair treatment for all individuals Moral Responsibility = Feeling accountable for the well-being of the planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Migration mainly flows from __________ to __________ countries.

<p>developing; developed</p> Signup and view all the answers

A global citizen is often unaware of wider world perspectives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Samuel and George (2002), which of the following is NOT a feature of international migration?

<p>Female migrants are decreasing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does global citizenship have on humanity according to the content?

<p>It greatly impacts humanity's promotion on the global stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historical accounts of migration emphasize the importance of the evolutionary context.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the unconscious self-defense mechanisms related to climate factors?

<p>Adaptation to natural environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the concepts with their definitions:

<p>Ageing = The process of becoming older or more mature Fertility = The ability to produce offspring Mortality = The incidence of death in a population Longevity = A long duration of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Environmental Sustainability

Using natural resources responsibly to ensure they are available for future generations. Protecting nature is vital for human survival.

Social Sustainability

Focuses on creating a fair and equitable society, prioritizing human well-being and development, including healthcare and education.

Economic Sustainability

Ensuring economic growth benefits everyone fairly, without harming the environment or future generations.

Sustainable Development

A development approach that meets present needs without jeopardizing future generations' ability to satisfy their own needs.

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Needs of the Poor

Sustainable development prioritizes meeting basic needs for the world's poorest people.

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Sustainable Ecology

A focus on resources directly impacting human health.

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Sustainable Agriculture

Utilizing environmentally friendly practices in farming, livestock, and fishing.

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Our Common Future

A 1987 UN report that provided the widely accepted definition of sustainable development.

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Digital

Relating to, using, or storing data or information in the form of digital signals; involving or relating to the use of computer technology.

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Patrimony

What we inherit as a race, a people, or a nation. Our natural resources are a key part of our patrimony.

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National Patrimony

The natural resources, cultural heritage, and historical artifacts belonging to a nation.

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Duties towards National Patrimony

Responsibilities to protect, conserve, and develop our national patrimony for future generations.

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Script

Handwriting as distinct from print; written characters; writing using a particular alphabet; a series of automated instructions.

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Electronic

Having or operating with components such as microchips and transistors that control and direct electric currents.

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Media

The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the internet) regarded collectively.

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Broadcast Media

Media channels that transmit information primarily through radio and television, now often including the internet via social media and search engines.

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Media and Globalization

The interconnected evolution of media and the global spread of ideas and culture.

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Script Medium

The earliest form of writing, enabling communication and knowledge sharing over vast distances and time.

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Self-Expression in Media

The use of media to convey personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

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Media Channels

Different forms of media with specific purposes and audiences.

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Printing Press Impact

The invention of the printing press revolutionized media and globalization by enabling mass production and information dissemination.

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Evolution of Writing

A gradual process of developing writing systems from simple markings to complex alphabets.

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Social Media Boom (2000s)

The rapid rise of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube marked a turning point in online communication and global interaction.

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Purpose of Media

Media can be used for basic survival needs or for expressing creativity and enjoyment.

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Ageing

The process of growing older, characterized by physical and physiological changes.

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Fertility

The ability to produce offspring, usually measured as the number of births per woman.

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Longevity

The length of time a person lives, often measured by life expectancy.

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Mobility

The ability to move freely from one place to another, especially relating to people migrating.

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Mortality

The rate of death in a population, usually expressed as the number of deaths per thousand people.

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Population

The total number of people living in a specific area, such as a country or region.

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Migration

The movement of people from one place to another, especially across national borders.

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Feminization of migration

The increasing proportion of women among international migrants, observed in some countries like Canada.

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Internal Migration

Movement of people within a country, often from rural areas to urban areas.

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Rural-Urban Migration

A specific type of internal migration where people move from rural areas to urban areas.

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Seasonal Migration

Temporary movement of people for work, often related to agriculture or other seasonal industries.

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Planned Migration

Large-scale migration organized by a government, often for economic or social reasons.

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Transmigration Program

A government program to relocate people from densely populated areas to less populated regions.

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International Migration

Movement of people across international borders.

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Voluntary Migration

Migration where people choose to move for personal reasons.

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Migrants Legal/Illegal

Migrants can be legal or illegal depending on whether they have the proper documentation to be in a country.

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Global Citizenship

The idea that individuals have universal rights, responsibilities, and obligations to the world, promoting social justice and respect for diversity.

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What are the key aspects of global citizenship?

Recognizing interconnectedness, respecting cultural diversity, advocating for social justice, empathizing with those suffering, seeing the world from others' perspectives, and feeling a sense of moral responsibility for the planet.

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Liberal View of Global Citizenship

Emphasizes individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a global community based on cooperation and respect for human dignity.

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Global Citizen (Modern State)

An individual who recognizes and actively embraces their responsibilities and obligations to the global community.

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Interconnectedness

The understanding that all living beings are connected and their actions have global consequences.

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Cultural Diversity

Recognizing and valuing the differences in cultures, traditions, and beliefs across the world.

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Global Social Justice

Advocating for fairness and equality for all people regardless of their location, background, or status.

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Moral Responsibility

Feeling a sense of obligation to act ethically and contribute positively to the well-being of the planet and its people.

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Study Notes

Sustainable Development

  • Defining terms
    • Biodiversity: Variety and variety of living organisms and life in general from all sources on Earth.
    • Ecosystem: Living and non-living organisms.
    • Environment: Aggregate of all external and internal conditions affecting organisms.
    • Climate: Weather of a locality or region over an extended period of time.
    • Nature: Entire material universe and its phenomena, including humans.
    • Pollution: Harmful, poisonous substances or energy sources introduced at a faster rate than the environment can disperse.
  • Sustainable Development Definition
    • Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
    • Key concepts: essential needs of the world's poor, environmental limitations
    • Three Pillars: Environmental, social, and economic sustainability.
  • Environmental Sustainability
    • Prevents nature from being used as an inexhaustible source of resources.
    • Ensures protection and rational use of resources.
    • Avoiding extinction of resources.
  • Social Sustainability
    • Foster development of people, communities, and cultures.
    • Aims to achieve a reasonable and fairly distributed quality of life, health care, safety, and education.
  • Economic Sustainability
    • Focuses on equal economic growth.
    • Generates wealth for everyone without harming the environment.

Sustainable Development Models/Issues

  • The report Our Common Future: Defined sustainable development.
  • Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
    • Guiding principle is that people care for the Earth and share with others.
  • Importance of preservation of natural resources and future generation.

Historical Perspectives for Sustainability

  • 1972: United Nation's Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm.
  • 1980: World Conservation Strategy, making sustainable development a global priority.
  • 1982: Five principles of conservation raised by the United Nations World Charter for Nature.

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

  • SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) aka global goals.
  • Covers universal goals applicable to all nations.
  • Replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Media and Globalization

  • Media channels for communication.
    • Print Media
    • Performing Arts Media
    • Speech Medium
    • Broadcast media
    • Script Medium.
  • Media's role in humanization.
  • The role of media in globalization.
  • Types of media and their evolution.
    • Letters
    • Telegraph
    • Printing Press
    • Internet
  • Interconnection of Globalization, media, and citizenship.

Performing Arts

  • Theater: A branch of performing arts using emotions.
  • Dance: An art form characterized by body language and execution.
  • Music: An art form involving sound and varied expressions, often accompanying words or body movements.

Migration and Demographics

  • Reasons for migration:
    • Economic reasons
    • Social reasons
    • Environmental reasons
  • Impacts of Migration:
    • Economic burdens/advantages.
    • Cultural impacts/gains
  • Types of Migration:
    • Seasonal Migration
    • Planned Migration
    • Involuntary Migration (forced migration) like refugee status
    • International Migration (voluntary and involuntary forms), including international refugees.
    • Internal Migration (seasonal/planned/involuntary)
  • Factors pushing people to migrate:
  • Pull factors-factors attracting people to relocate.

Citizenship and Globalization

  • Globalization and Citizenship: A dual dynamic between the stable and invariable concept and the hyperactive concept.
  • History of Citizenship views over centuries.
  • Citizen responsibilities to their state and vice versa, in relation to globalization.
  • Relationship between globalization and the state's role in providing rights and obligations to citizens.

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Description

Test your understanding of key concepts related to sustainable development, including biodiversity, ecosystems, and pollution. This quiz delves into the definition of sustainable development and its three pillars: environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Explore how these concepts interrelate and contribute to meeting present and future needs.

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