Sustainable Development: Conflict Over Resources Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the critical challenges that developing countries face today?

  • Access to technology and innovation
  • Management of land and natural resources (correct)
  • International trade agreements
  • Urbanization and infrastructure development
  • Which type of natural resources has often been cited as a key factor in causing or sustaining violent conflicts?

  • Fisheries and marine resources
  • Renewable energy sources
  • Oil, gas, minerals, and timber (correct)
  • Agricultural land
  • What is exacerbating the increasing competition over diminishing renewable resources?

  • Environmental degradation and climate change (correct)
  • Reduced political stability
  • Decreasing population growth
  • Technological advancements
  • How is the mismanagement of land and natural resources impacting conflicts?

    <p>Contributing to new conflicts and obstructing peaceful resolution of existing ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter deals with the issues of management of conflict over resources?

    <p>This chapter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main consequences of the exploitation of high-value natural resources?

    <p>Causing, increasing or sustaining violent conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was introduced at the second UNCED held in Nairobi in 1987?

    <p>Sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who chaired the Brundtland Commission which first used the term 'sustainable development' in 1987?

    <p>Gro Harlem Brundtland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the report 'Our Common Future,' what does sustainable development aim to do?

    <p>Meet the needs of the future without compromising the present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three interdependent pillars of sustainable development according to the systems thinking approach?

    <p>Economic development, social development, environmental sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'nested rings approach' emphasize about the relationship between the economy, society, and the environment?

    <p>They are interdependent and interconnected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential dimension of an economically sustainable system?

    <p>Produce goods and services on a continuing basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conference further developed 'Agenda 21' that highlighted the connection between poverty and underdevelopment?

    <p>Rio de Janeiro Conference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does UNEP stand for?

    <p>United Nations Environmental Programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mission of UNEP?

    <p>To provide leadership and encourage partnership in caring for the environment by inspiring, informing, and enabling nations and peoples to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Challenges in Developing Countries

    • One of the critical challenges developing countries face today is the management of natural resources, which is often linked to violent conflicts.

    Natural Resources and Conflict

    • High-value natural resources have been cited as a key factor in causing or sustaining violent conflicts.

    Competition over Resources

    • The increasing competition over diminishing renewable resources is exacerbated by the growing demand for resources, leading to conflict and mismanagement.

    Mismanagement of Land and Natural Resources

    • The mismanagement of land and natural resources is impacting conflicts, particularly in developing countries, where it can lead to violent disputes and instability.

    Conflict over Resources

    • Chapter 10 deals with the issues of management of conflict over resources.

    Consequences of Resource Exploitation

    • One of the main consequences of the exploitation of high-value natural resources is the exacerbation of violent conflicts.

    Sustainable Development

    • The term "sustainable development" was introduced at the second UNCED held in Nairobi in 1987.
    • The Brundtland Commission, chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland, first used the term "sustainable development" in 1987.

    Definition of Sustainable Development

    • According to the report 'Our Common Future', sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

    Pillars of Sustainable Development

    • The three interdependent pillars of sustainable development, according to the systems thinking approach, are economy, society, and environment.

    Nested Rings Approach

    • The 'nested rings approach' emphasizes that the economy is a subset of society, which is in turn a subset of the environment, highlighting the interconnectedness of these three pillars.

    Economically Sustainable System

    • An essential dimension of an economically sustainable system is the efficient use of resources and the minimization of waste.

    Development and Poverty

    • The 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) further developed 'Agenda 21', which highlighted the connection between poverty and underdevelopment.

    UNEP

    • UNEP stands for the United Nations Environment Programme.
    • The mission of UNEP is to coordinate the development of environmental aspects of sustainable development within the United Nations system.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on sustainable development, resource use policies, governance of natural resources, and indigenous conflict resolution practices. Learn about the critical challenges in managing land and natural resources in developing countries.

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