Sustainable Consumption
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of sustainable consumption?

  • The use of services and products that prioritize financial gain over social and environmental impact.
  • The use of services and products that prioritize social and environmental impact over financial gain.
  • The use of services and products that respond to basic needs and bring a better quality of life while maximizing the use of natural resources and toxic materials.
  • The use of services and related products which respond to basic needs and bring a better quality of life while minimizing the use of natural resources and toxic materials as well as emissions of waste and pollutants over the life cycle of the service or product so as not to jeopardize the needs of future generations. (correct)

    • What are the three considerations of the triple bottom line?

  • Social, Environmental, Economic
  • People, Planet, Product
  • Price, Promotion, Place
  • People, Planet, Profit (correct)

    • What are the potential outcomes of marketing activities?

  • Product position, financial implications, and customer retention (correct)
  • Social impact, environmental impact, and financial/economic impact
  • Equity, environment, and economics
  • Customer satisfaction, brand reputation, and product quality

    • What are materialists more likely to value possessions for?

    <p>Their status and appearance-related meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the alternative to materialism?

    <p>Minimalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Intention-Behaviour Gap?

    <p>The difference between what people intend to do and what they actually do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the UN Sustainable Development Goals?

    <p>A shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development?

    <p>To promote sustainable development and eliminate poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root cause of the triple planetary crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution?

    <p>Unsustainable patterns of consumption and production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the global average of food wasted at household, food service, and retail levels?

    <p>17%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the global average of e-waste generated per capita in 2019?

    <p>7.3 kilograms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of Goal 12 of the Sustainable Development Goals?

    <p>Ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the increase rate of developing countries' capacity to generate electricity from renewable sources from 2011 to 2020?

    <p>245.7 watts per capita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did governments spend on subsidies and other support for fossil fuels in 2020?

    <p>$375 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of implementing a 10-year framework of programs on sustainable consumption and production?

    <p>Halving per capita global food waste by 2030</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recent executive order signed by President Joe Biden about?

    <p>Prioritizing the right to repair for consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the global per capita electricity generation from renewable sources in 2020?

    <p>245.7 watts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the triple planetary crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution?

    <p>Unsustainable patterns of consumption and production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of Goal 12 of the Sustainable Development Goals?

    <p>Ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential benefit of the right to repair for farmers?

    <p>Saving money and creating a more resilient food supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Federal Trade Commission vote unanimously to prioritize?

    <p>The issue of right to repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many states in the US are considering some form of right to repair laws?

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limits consumers' ability to repair their devices?

    <p>Strict rules imposed by manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who could benefit from the right to repair?

    <p>Only farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has been advocating for the right to repair for more than a decade?

    <p>Walter Schweitzer, a farmer in Montana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Free Geek, a Portland-based nonprofit, struggle with due to manufacturers' restrictions?

    <p>Salvaging old devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Apple argue its devices must go through approved repair firms?

    <p>For security reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Importance of Sustainable Consumption and the Right to Repair

    • Goal 12 of the Sustainable Development Goals focuses on ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns to sustain the livelihoods of current and future generations.
    • Unsustainable patterns of consumption and production are root causes of the triple planetary crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.
    • Total domestic material consumption increased by more than 65% globally from 2000-2019, with Eastern and South-Eastern Asia showing the steepest rise.
    • In 2020, an estimated 13.3% of the world's food was lost after harvesting and before reaching retail markets, with an estimated 17% of total food available to consumers being wasted at household, food service, and retail levels.
    • E-waste generated globally in 2019 was 7.3 kilograms per capita, with only 1.7 kilograms managed in an environmentally sound way.
    • Developing countries' capacity to generate electricity from renewable sources has increased from 109.7 watts per capita in 2011 to 245.7 watts per capita in 2020.
    • In 2020, governments spent $375 billion on subsidies and other support for fossil fuels.
    • Goal 12 has 11 targets, including implementing a 10-year framework of programs on sustainable consumption and production and halving per capita global food waste by 2030.
    • President Joe Biden recently signed an executive order prioritizing the right to repair for consumers, calling on federal agencies to prioritize consumers' ability to repair their own devices.
    • The inability to repair high-tech equipment, such as farming equipment, medical devices, and electronics, puts a strain on the environment and creates massive amounts of waste.
    • The right to repair could save farmers money and help create a more resilient food supply, as well as provide access to affordable tech for those who need it.
    • In-house repairs of medical devices save hospitals and patients time and money, but manufacturers often withhold the training, device manuals, and software needed to complete the repairs.

    Why the Right to Repair Matters: Perspectives from Farmers, Medical Workers, and Computer Store Owners

    • Joe Biden signed an executive order that prioritizes consumers’ right to repair their own devices, whether that means choosing an independent mechanic or doing it themselves.
    • The Federal Trade Commission voted unanimously to prioritize the issue.
    • 25 states across the US are also considering some form of right to repair laws.
    • Strict rules imposed by manufacturers limit consumers' ability to repair their devices, with some warranties outright banning third parties from tinkering with products.
    • Farmers face challenges from soaring expenses to falling food prices and increasingly volatile weather, and the right to repair could save them money and create a more resilient food supply.
    • Walter Schweitzer, a farmer in Montana, has been advocating for the right to repair for more than a decade and believes it will save lives.
    • Free Geek, a Portland-based nonprofit that repairs old electronic devices, struggles to salvage old devices due to manufacturers' restrictions, creating massive amounts of electronic and electrical waste.
    • The digital divide persists, and greater flexibility to repair old electronics would mean more affordable devices for people who need them.
    • Louis Rossmann, an independent repair technician who owns a shop in New York City, often has to find manuals and parts only provided to certain vendors approved by Apple to fix MacBooks.
    • Apple argues its devices must go through approved repair firms for security reasons, but that assertion has been called into question in recent years following privacy scandals.
    • Ilir Kullolli, the director of clinical technology and biomedical engineering at Stanford Children’s Health, advocates for the right to repair in medical technology, which saves hospitals and patients time and money.
    • Manufacturers often withhold the training, device manuals and software needed to complete repairs, compromising and delaying patient care.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about sustainable consumption and learn about its definition, practices, and outcomes with this quiz. Discover how sustainable consumption can help minimize natural resource use, reduce waste and pollution, and improve the quality of life. Get ready to challenge your understanding of this important topic!

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