Surveying Principles and Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of survey is used for determining the slope of the seabed?

  • Marine Survey
  • Hydrographic Survey (correct)
  • Environmental Survey
  • Aquatic Survey
  • Measuring a distance twice in the field (A-B and B-A) involves which principle of surveying?

  • Doubling method
  • Consistency (correct)
  • Error correction
  • Working from whole to part
  • Why is it necessary for a surveyor to be aware of errors when conducting a survey?

  • To accept some errors
  • To dismiss inaccuracies
  • To minimize errors (correct)
  • To transfer blame
  • Which electronic magnetic distance wave is processed by a total station for measurements?

    <p>Return Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on history, the first surveyors were the?

    <p>Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Conducting a site visit before starting fieldwork is an example of which surveying principle?

    <p>Reconnaissance and planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of error is primarily influenced by a surveyor's skill and attentiveness?

    <p>Blunder or mistake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy type does the total station use to compute measurements?

    <p>Return Energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first known surveyors in history were which group?

    <p>Egyptians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of equipment is considered a primary accessory to the digital level?

    <p>Levelling Rod.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Profile view maps are created from the capturing of data...

    <p>Along the center of the road at predetermined intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition does not require differential levelling?

    <p>When the points are on a gentle slope and a close distance apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On an automatic level, the horizontal screw is used for?

    <p>For slow and controlled movement of the instrument left or right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Final Elevation (FE) equals Height of Instrument plus...?

    <p>Backsight (BS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the rod work is not necessary for accurate rod reading?

    <p>Slowing rocking the rod forward and back during rod reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many rod readings are required for a 2 peg test?

    <p>3 Readings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Parallax error is fixed by?

    <p>Adjusting the focusing screw on the instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The optical peep sight on an automatic level is used for?

    <p>Getting a rough line up of the instrument on the levelling rod.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of error is dependent on the skill and vigilance of the surveyor?

    <p>Blunder or mistake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equipment is a primary accessory to the total station?

    <p>Prism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many satellites are required for GPS receivers to determine position?

    <p>24 satellites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EDM stand for?

    <p>Electronic Distance Meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit of measurement is metric?

    <p>Hectare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the least accurate method of measurement in the field?

    <p>Measurements using a fiber-glass tape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit of measurement is considered imperial?

    <p>Acre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of surveying applies to maintaining types of instruments and methods of operation throughout a survey?

    <p>Consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When sag in a tape is measured, it is categorized as which type of error?

    <p>Random error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are Parcels referenced or described at Survey Department?

    <p>Island, Section, Block, Parcel Number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an imperial unit of measurement?

    <p>Feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is not typically utilized by a surveyor during surveys?

    <p>Chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is ¼ of an acre expressed as a decimal?

    <p>0.25 acre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one limitation of GPS usage?

    <p>Dense tree cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If 1 meter equals 3.2808 feet, what is 6 meters approximately in feet?

    <p>18 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best exemplifies meta-data in surveying?

    <p>Recording the time and date of a survey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is not a primary advantage of a robotic instrument over other instruments?

    <p>Need no operator on the instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many units comprise the Land and Survey Department in the BVI?

    <p>4 units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does stakeout in the work phase of surveying mainly involve?

    <p>Establishing marks in the field in the proper location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major benefit of GPS technology in surveying?

    <p>Allows for distance and direction measurement without direct sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination is used to reference parcels at the Survey Department?

    <p>Island, Block, Location, Parcel Number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best defines the term leveling?

    <p>Leveling is the procedure of determining relative heights of different points on or below the surface of the earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the set of accessories used in conducting a simple leveling exercise?

    <p>Leveling Staff, Tripod, Ranging Rod, Rod Bubble, Measuring Tape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT used by the surveyor in conducting surveys?

    <p>Chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of simple leveling?

    <p>A method of leveling that measures the elevation between two points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a stakeout in the field conducted by a surveyor BEST described?

    <p>Determining location and placing a mark correctly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leveling technique is most suitable for generating contours over the entire BVI?

    <p>Aerial and Lidar Technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment did early Egyptians primarily use for conducting surveys?

    <p>Ropes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the leveling instrument be set up approximately equal distance between the backsight and foresight?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The formula for calculating the Height of Instrument involves which variables?

    <p>Elevation of Benchmark plus Backsight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is NOT considered an obligation of a surveyor to the public?

    <p>Starting boundary disputes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does a digital level have over an automatic level?

    <p>Working in both electronic and manual mode.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is not a valid application of leveling?

    <p>To determine the capacity of a reservoir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which accessory is essential for measurements in electronic mode with a digital level?

    <p>Levelling rod with bar code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of prism is NOT recognized as a surveying target?

    <p>360 degree prism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiple Choice Questions

    • Question 8: Profile view maps are created from capturing data along the center, edges of the road, at predetermined intervals.
    • Question 9: Which condition does not require differential levelling? Points along a steep slope and close distance apart.
    • Question 10: When an automatic level, the horizontal screw is used for slow and control movement.
    • Question 11: Final Elevation (FE) equals Height of instrument plus (FE – HI) equals?
    • Question 12: Which of the rod work is not necessary for accurate rod reading? Ensure the rod is held in the same position for the backsight.
    • Question 13: How many rod readings are required for a 2 peg test? 3 readings.
    • Question 14: Parallax error is fix by? Adjusting the alignment of the instrument.
    • Question 15: The optical peep sight on an automatic level is used for? Focusing or zooming on the levelling rod.
    • Question 16: Benchmark levelling, relates to what fundamental principle of surveying? Consistency.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in surveying, including the types of surveys, principles of measurement, historical aspects, and the equipment used. This quiz covers various questions that will enhance your understanding of the field of surveying.

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