Surgical Procedures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which complication can arise from untreated thyrotoxicosis?

Addison's disease

Chronic fatigue syndrome

Thyroid storm (correct)

Cushing's syndrome

Which surgical procedure involves the triangle of Calot?

Appendectomy

Cholecystectomy (correct)

Herniorrhaphy

Colectomy

What is the most common serious postoperative complication associated with a thyroidectomy/parathyroidectomy?

Infection

Seroma formation

Tetany (correct)

Hemorrhage

In which surgical intervention is cholangiography primarily performed?

Cholecystectomy Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is often referred to as a thyroid tenaculum?

Lahey clamp Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is a precursor to cirrhosis?

Chronic alcohol abuse Signup and view all the answers

What is achieved by insufflation of carbon dioxide into the abdominal cavity during surgery?

Enhanced visibility of abdominal organs Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of breast cancer is characterized by the presence of distant metastasis?

Stage IV Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical surgical procedure in which Buie pile forceps would be utilized?

Hemorrhoidectomy Signup and view all the answers

Which suturing technique is typically associated with a standard end-to-end bowel anastomosis?

Two-layer, continuous technique for seromuscular and interrupted for mucosa Signup and view all the answers

Where is the gallbladder located in relation to the liver?

Inferior surface of the right lobe Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the fibrous and serous capsule covering the liver?

Glisson’s capsule Signup and view all the answers

Which incision is traditionally used for performing an open appendectomy?

McBurney incision Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following anatomical structures would a Maloney bougie dilator most likely be used?

Esophagus Signup and view all the answers

Which abdominal incision would involve opening the linea alba down to the peritoneum?

Median vertical incision Signup and view all the answers

Doyen, Kocher, Dennis, and Allen are types of what surgical instrument?

Intestinal clamps Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using bifurcated drains and fluffy pressure dressings after a mastectomy?

To prevent formation of hematoma and seroma Signup and view all the answers

What procedure is classified as the surgical removal of the entire breast without lymph nodes?

Simple mastectomy Signup and view all the answers

Which technique requires the use of a Verres needle for establishing pneumoperitoneum?

Hasson technique Signup and view all the answers

If a mastectomy is to proceed after a biopsy reveals carcinoma, what is the appropriate action concerning instruments?

Re-prep, redrape the patient; the team changes gowns and gloves, and uses new instruments Signup and view all the answers

The dilation of the submucosal and subcutaneous venous plexus lining the anal canal is referred to as what?

Hemorrhoid Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the risk of converting a laparoscopic procedure to an open procedure?

It is always a possibility that should be anticipated Signup and view all the answers

Surgical skin preps for breast procedures for carcinoma should be performed how?

Vigorously and thoroughly to prevent infections Signup and view all the answers

What role does a surgical technologist play during minimally invasive procedures?

Operates the laparoscopic camera to assist the team Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Surgical Procedures and Techniques

Normal saline is a common sterile solution.
Surgical removal of the entire breast without lymph nodes is termed simple mastectomy.
In cases where frozen section results show carcinoma during a breast biopsy, new instruments should be used, and the patient must be re-prepped and redraped.
Bifurcated drains and fluffy pressure dressings after mastectomy help prevent hematoma and seroma formation.
Dilation of the submucosal venous plexus in the anal canal is known as hemorrhoids.
Hasson technique for establishing pneumoperitoneum does not use a Verres needle.
Upper-hand and Thompson retractors are complex self-retaining types used in major abdominal surgeries.
Conversion from laparoscopic to open procedures should always be planned for by the surgical technologist.
The laparoscopic camera may be operated by a surgical technologist to assist the surgeon.

Surgical Considerations

Vigorously performing surgical skin prep for breast carcinoma procedures can prevent infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients.
Hepatitis B, C, and alcohol abuse can lead to cirrhosis.
During cholangiography, bubbles in contrast media may appear as stones on X-ray.
A Whipple procedure treats tumors in the pancreas.
The thyroid tenaculum is also called a Jacob instrument.
Untreated thyrotoxicosis can lead to thyroid storm, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Tetany is a serious post-operative risk after thyroidectomy or parathyroidectomy.

Breast and Lymphatic Tissue

Gynecomastia refers to benign breast enlargement in men.
Stage IV breast cancer is marked by distal metastasis.
The spleen is the largest mass of lymphatic tissue in the body.
The pancreas does not have a capsule as one of its regions; it consists of the head, body, and tail.

Anatomy and Surgical Incisions

The triangle of Calot is an anatomical space relevant to cholecystectomy.
Insufflation of carbon dioxide creates pneumoperitoneum in the abdominal cavity.
The gallbladder is located on the inferior surface of the right liver lobe.
The liver is covered by Glisson’s capsule.
Buie pile forceps are used during hemorrhoidectomy procedures.

Bowel and Abdominal Structures

End-to-end bowel anastomosis uses a one-layer continuous technique for seromuscular approximation with absorbable suture.
The median vertical incision involves opening the linea alba down to the peritoneum.
The McBurney incision is traditionally employed for open appendectomy.
A Maloney bougie dilator is designed for use in the esophagus.
Doyen, Kocher, Dennis, and Allen refer to different types of intestinal clamps.

Acronyms in Surgery

TEP stands for totally endoscopic procedures within general surgery, such as a pancreatectomy or pyloroplasty.

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Description

Test your knowledge of surgical procedures, specifically focusing on breast surgeries such as mastectomies. This quiz covers definitions, types of mastectomies, and protocols following biopsies. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.