Surgical Preparations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is used to control the quality of preoperative hand cleansing?

  • A complete sanitary cleanup (correct)
  • A sanitary cleanup is not performed
  • A skin wiping and linen change
  • A partial sanitary cleanup

When does the preoperative period begin?

  • The day before the operation (correct)
  • The main task of the preoperative period
  • The method of transporting the patient to the operating room
  • The method of transporting the patient to the operating room

What is the priority psychological problem of the patient in the preoperative period?

  • A feeling of fear
  • The support
  • An anxiety for the work left
  • The underestimating the severity of his condition (correct)

Where is the patient usually shifted to immediately after the surgery?

<p>PACU (Postanesthesia care unit) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of transporting the patient to the operating room?

<p>Lying on a gurney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used as a type of sanitary cleanup before the planned operation?

<p>To sanitize the foci of infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the onset of the disease?

<p>The diagnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a nurse schedule shaving of the surgical field for a patient preparing for a planned operation?

<p>1 day before the operation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What includes current medication and drugs in a preoperative assessment?

<p>All of the drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to observe and assess the cardiovascular system?

<p>Phenolphthalein test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing surgical interventions?

<p>Planned and urgent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the urgent complex of measures to stabilize patient nutrition?

<p>Blood substitutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for preventing pneumonia in the postoperative period?

<p>Breathing exercises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an emergency change of dressing not required after surgery?

<p>Slight wetting with serous exudate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential preoperative assessment should be performed before emergency appendectomy?

<p>Check the patient's blood type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 4% solution of pervomur 12 used for in surgical interventions?

<p>Sterilization of surgical equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a 1% chloramine solution in surgical interventions?

<p>Wound irrigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a 3% alcohol solution of hydrogen peroxide in surgical interventions?

<p>Disinfection of the surgical site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the iodine povidone used for in surgical interventions?

<p>Disinfection of the surgical site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates emergency surgery from planned surgery?

<p>The urgency of the medical condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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