Surgical Instruments: Reusable vs. Disposable
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Questions and Answers

What is the FDA’s final guidance on reprocessing reusable medical devices?

  • Recommending the use of disposable instruments
  • Suggesting improved patient care as the ultimate goal
  • Calling for the development of cost-effective instruments
  • Emphasizing the importance of instrument design (correct)
  • Why are disposable instruments considered ideal for non-critical applications?

  • Ease of reprocessing in everyday work environment
  • Improved patient outcome
  • Reduced time cost and liability associated with care and cleaning
  • Convenience and reliability at an affordable cost (correct)
  • What materials were used for the first surgical instruments?

  • Twigs and thorns
  • Steel and iron
  • Teeth and hands (correct)
  • Bronze and iron
  • What factor does the FDA's final guidance single out as affecting instrument reprocessing?

    <p>Human factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the discovery of iron and steel move surgical instruments into modernity?

    <p>Prehistory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has initiated the movement towards the use of disposable instruments?

    <p>Reducing the time cost and liability associated with the care and cleaning of reusable instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as the father of modern medicine in the text?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Abu al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi make the greatest advancements in surgical instruments?

    <p>Arabic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the advent of stainless steel surgical instruments put an end to crafting instruments out of wood or decorative materials?

    <p>Because wood and decorative materials did not hold up to the heat of steam sterilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the partial solution to the corrosion of steel instruments at the end of the 1800s?

    <p>Chrome and nickel plating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is stainless steel ideally suited for the surgical suite?

    <p>It can be honed to an extremely sharp edge or fine point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can instruments made of stainless steel last with proper care and handling?

    <p>Two to five years, depending on the grade of the steel and bonding used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    FDA Guidance on Reprocessing Reusable Medical Devices

    • The FDA's final guidance on reprocessing reusable medical devices emphasizes the importance of proper reprocessing to ensure device safety.
    • Instrument reprocessing is affected by the material used to make the device.

    Ideal Instrument Materials

    • Disposable instruments are considered ideal for non-critical applications due to their convenience, low cost, and reduced risk of infection.
    • The first surgical instruments were made from materials such as wood, bone, and stone.
    • The advent of stainless steel surgical instruments eliminated the need for crafting instruments from wood or decorative materials due to their durability and resistance to corrosion.

    Historical Development of Surgical Instruments

    • The discovery of iron and steel during the Industrial Revolution (18th-19th centuries) moved surgical instruments into modernity.
    • Abu al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi made the greatest advancements in surgical instruments during the Islamic Golden Age (8th-13th centuries).
    • The movement towards disposable instruments was initiated by concerns about hospital-acquired infections and the need for improved patient safety.

    Properties of Stainless Steel

    • Stainless steel is ideally suited for the surgical suite due to its corrosion resistance, durability, and ability to be sterilized.
    • The partial solution to the corrosion of steel instruments at the end of the 1800s was the development of stainless steel.
    • With proper care and handling, stainless steel instruments can last for many years, often 10-15 years or more.

    Key Figures

    • The father of modern medicine is Hippocrates.

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    Related Documents

    Surgical Instruments PDF

    Description

    Explore the differences between reusable and disposable surgical instruments, and their impact on patient outcomes and healthcare practices. Ideal for professionals in the surgical, central service supply, instrument manufacturing, and healthcare fields.

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