Surgical Cricothyrotomy: Rapid Four-Step Technique

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the surgical cricothyrotomy procedure?

  • Extend the neck (correct)
  • Provide traction with the tracheal hook
  • Make a horizontal stab incision
  • Insert the tracheostomy tube

What is the length of the incision made through the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and cricothyroid membrane?

  • 1 cm
  • 2.5 cm
  • 2 cm
  • 1.5 cm (correct)

What tool is used to provide traction in the caudal direction to stabilize the trachea?

  • Forceps
  • Hemostat
  • Tracheal hook (correct)
  • Suction catheter

What is the alternative to a No 4 cuffed tracheostomy tube that can be used in the procedure?

<p>6.0 cuffed endotracheal tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the procedure, which component needs to be palpated to locate the cricothyroid membrane?

<p>Cricoid cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is depicted as option b) in Figure 1 for performing a laryngotomy?

<p>Percutaneous key-ring device (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cartilage is located above the cricothyroid membrane in Figure 2?

<p>Thyroid cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the label of the device shown piercing the cricothyroid membrane in Figures 2 and 3?

<p>PCKD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical part is shown being pierced by the PCKD in Figure 2?

<p>Cricothyroid membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is depicted on the right side of the picture in Figure 3?

<p>Logo for the Center for Biomedical Visualization at St George's University (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior might indicate impatience?

<p>Paces impatiently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might someone feel when on the receiving end of aggressive behavior?

<p>Defensive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of reaction involves moving forward physically?

<p>Sits forward or steps forward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a lack of willingness to work together?

<p>Uncooperative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is NOT typically a reaction to feeling aggressive?

<p>Agreeable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Surgical Cricothyrotomy: Rapid Four-Step Technique

  • Extend the neck to better expose the trachea to facilitate the procedure.
  • Palpate the depression over the cricothyroid membrane with the non-dominant hand to locate the site.
  • Make a 1.5-cm single horizontal stab incision through the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and cricothyroid membrane.
  • Use a tracheal hook to pick up the cricoid cartilage and provide traction in the caudal direction to stabilize the trachea.
  • Place a No 4 cuffed tracheostomy tube or a 6.0 cuffed endotracheal tube through the opening.

People on the Receiving End Feel

  • May exhibit aggressive or defensive behavior, such as jabbing movements, banging, clenching fists, or pacing.
  • May display resentment or vengefulness.
  • May become uncooperative.

Emergency Cricothyroidotomy and its Tools

  • Three tools used for performing a laryngotomy: scalpel blade 22, percutaneous key-ring device, and steak knife.
  • Correct placement of a device through the cricothyroid membrane is crucial, as shown in Figure 2.
  • The cricothyroid membrane is located between the thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.

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