Surgery and Surgeons Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is sometimes referred to as the Father of Anatomy?

  • Hippolytus
  • Hippocrates
  • Herophilus (correct)
  • Galen
  • What is the etymology of the word 'surgery'?

  • Sur = instrument, Gery = manual
  • Chir = hand, Urgiae = work (correct)
  • Surg = treat, ery = condition
  • Chiro = body, Urgent = healing
  • What did Ancient Egyptian surgeons use to treat wounds and broken bones?

  • Acupuncture and massage
  • Clamps, sutures, and cauterization (correct)
  • Herbs and poultices
  • Amulets and incantations
  • What did Greek surgeons use to bathe wounds?

    <p>Wine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient figure was interested in anatomy and dissected animal bodies including apes?

    <p>Galen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between sterilization and disinfection?

    <p>Sterilization destroys all microorganisms, while disinfection destroys most pathogenic microorganisms on nonliving objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of antisepsis?

    <p>To destroy most pathogenic microorganisms on living objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does cleaning differ from disinfection?

    <p>Cleaning physically removes surface contaminants, while disinfection involves destroying most pathogenic microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compounds are commonly used for disinfection?

    <p>Phenol or its derivatives, alcohols, halides, aldehydes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must equipment or supplies that come in contact with body tissues or blood be sterile?

    <p>To prevent the spread of infections and ensure patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Figures in Medical History

    • Galen is sometimes referred to as the Father of Anatomy.

    Origins of Medical Terms

    • The word "surgery" comes from the Greek words "cheir" meaning hand and "ourgos" meaning work.

    Ancient Medical Practices

    • Ancient Egyptian surgeons used honey and linen to treat wounds and broken bones.
    • Greek surgeons used wine to bathe wounds.

    Early Anatomical Studies

    • Galen was interested in anatomy and dissected animal bodies, including apes.

    Sterilization and Disinfection

    • The main difference between sterilization and disinfection is that sterilization completely eliminates all microorganisms, while disinfection reduces their number.
    • Antisepsis is a process that prevents the growth of microorganisms.
    • Cleaning is the removal of dirt and debris, while disinfection is the destruction of microorganisms.
    • Common disinfectants include phenol, bleach, and alcohol.
    • Equipment and supplies that come into contact with body tissues or blood must be sterile to prevent the transmission of infections.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of surgery and surgeons with this informative quiz covering the history, techniques, and significance of this branch of medicine.

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